Lamentations 3:64 אֵיכָה
Who acts: Thou, hands · What happens: render, accord, work · To what, where: recompense
This is Lamentations 3:64 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, hands — and what happens in the verse to recompense, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 5 chapters of Lamentations on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
תָּשִׁ֨יב לָהֶ֥ם גְּמ֛וּל יְהוָ֖ה כְּמַעֲשֵׂ֥ה יְדֵיהֶֽם׃
Thou wilt render unto them a recompense, O LORD, according to the work of their hands.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | תָּשִׁ֨יב | שׁוּב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | you will repay |
| 2 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 3 ָהֶ֥ם | case | to |
| 3 | ָהֶ֥ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 תָּשִׁ֨יב | obl | them |
| 4 | גְּמ֛וּל | גְּמוּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 תָּשִׁ֨יב | obj | recompense |
| 5 | יְהוָ֖ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 1 תָּשִׁ֨יב | dislocated | O Yahweh |
| 6 | כְּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 7 מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה | case | according |
| 7 | מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה | מַעֲשֶׂה | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 תָּשִׁ֨יב | obl | to the work |
| 8 | יְדֵי | יָד | NOUN | Number=Dual | 7 מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה | compound:smixut | their hands |
| 9 | הֶֽם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 יְדֵי | nmod:poss | their |
| 10 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 9 הֶֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
- indirect
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תָּשִׁיב you will repay | yiqtol · hiphil | גְּמוּל recompense | יְהוָה O Yahweh |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
תְּתִיב לְהוֹן גְמוּלָא בִישָׁא יְיָ כְּעוֹבָדֵי יְדֵיהוֹן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:LAM:107.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/LAM.3.64/