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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Nehemiah / chapter 1 / 1:9

Nehemiah 1:9 נְחֶמְיָה

Who acts: ye, dispersed, I, name, My · What happens: return, keep, do, be, gather, bring · To what, where: commandments, uttermost part, place, name · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Nehemiah 1:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, dispersed, I, name, My — and what happens in the verse to commandments, uttermost part, place, name, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 13 chapters of Nehemiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְשַׁבְתֶּ֣ם אֵלַ֔י וּשְׁמַרְתֶּם֙ מִצְוֺתַ֔י וַעֲשִׂיתֶ֖ם אֹתָ֑ם אִם־יִהְיֶ֨ה נִֽדַּחֲכֶ֜ם בִּקְצֵ֤ה הַשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ מִשָּׁ֣ם אֲקַבְּצֵ֔ם וַהֲבִֽיאוֹתִים֙ אֶל־הַמָּק֔וֹם אֲשֶׁ֣ר בָּחַ֔רְתִּי לְשַׁכֵּ֥ן אֶת־שְׁמִ֖י שָֽׁם׃

but if ye return unto Me, and keep My commandments and do them, though your dispersed were in the uttermost part of the heaven, yet will I gather them from thence, and will bring them unto the place that I have chosen to cause My name to dwell there.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblccconjobjnmod:possccconjcaseobjmarkcopnsubjnmod:posscaseadvcldetcompound:smixutcaseoblparataxisobjccconjobjcasedetoblmarkacl:relclcasexcompcaseobjnmod:possadvmodpunctrootוְCCONJandשַׁבְתֶּםVERByou will turn backאֵלADPtoַיPRONmeוּCCONJandשְׁמַרְתֶּםVERByou will keepמִצְוֺתNOUNcommandmentsַיPRONmyוַCCONJandעֲשִׂיתֶםVERByou will observeאֹתADPָםPRONthemאִם־SCONJifיִהְיֶהAUXit will beנִֽדַּחVERByour banishedֲכֶםPRON[one]בִּADPatקְצֵהNOUNthe endהַDETofשָּׁמַיִםNOUNthe heavensמִADPfromשָּׁםADVthereאֲקַבְּצVERBIֵםPRONwill gather themוַCCONJandהֲבִֽיאוֹתִיVERBIםPRONwill bring themאֶל־ADPtoהַDETtheמָּקוֹםNOUNplaceאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhereבָּחַרְתִּיVERBI have chosenלְADPtoשַׁכֵּןVERBcause to dwellאֶת־ADP(et)שְׁמNOUNnameִיPRONmyשָֽׁםADVthere׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 שַׁבְתֶּ֣םccand
2שַׁבְתֶּ֣םשׁוּבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2rootrootyou will turn back
3אֵלאֶלADP_4 ַ֔יcaseto
4ַ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 שַׁבְתֶּ֣םoblme
5וּוְCCONJ_6 שְׁמַרְתֶּם֙ccand
6שְׁמַרְתֶּם֙שָׁמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=22 שַׁבְתֶּ֣םconjyou will keep
7מִצְוֺתמִצְוָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur6 שְׁמַרְתֶּם֙objcommandments
8ַ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs7 מִצְוֺתnmod:possmy
9וַוְCCONJ_10 עֲשִׂיתֶ֖םccand
10עֲשִׂיתֶ֖םעָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=22 שַׁבְתֶּ֣םconjyou will observe
11אֹתאֵתADP_12 ָ֑םcase
12ָ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs10 עֲשִׂיתֶ֖םobjthem
13אִם־אִםSCONJ_18 קְצֵ֤הmarkif
14יִהְיֶ֨ההָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=318 קְצֵ֤הcopit will be
15נִֽדַּחנָדַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing18 קְצֵ֤הnsubjyour banished
16ֲכֶ֜םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs15 נִֽדַּחnmod:poss[one]
17בִּבְּADP_18 קְצֵ֤הcaseat
18קְצֵ֤הקָצֶהNOUNNumber=Sing23 אֲקַבְּצadvclthe end
19הַהַDETPronType=Art20 שָּׁמַ֙יִם֙detof
20שָּׁמַ֙יִם֙שָׁמַיִםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur18 קְצֵ֤הcompound:smixutthe heavens
21מִמִןADP_22 שָּׁ֣םcasefrom
22שָּׁ֣םשָׁםADV_23 אֲקַבְּצoblthere
23אֲקַבְּצקָבַץVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=12 שַׁבְתֶּ֣םparataxisI
24ֵ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs23 אֲקַבְּצobjwill gather them
25וַוְCCONJ_26 הֲבִֽיאוֹתִיccand
26הֲבִֽיאוֹתִיבּוֹאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=123 אֲקַבְּצconjI
27ם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs26 הֲבִֽיאוֹתִיobjwill bring them
28אֶל־אֶלADP_30 מָּק֔וֹםcaseto
29הַהַDETPronType=Art30 מָּק֔וֹםdetthe
30מָּק֔וֹםמָקוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing26 הֲבִֽיאוֹתִיoblplace
31אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_32 בָּחַ֔רְתִּיmarkwhere
32בָּחַ֔רְתִּיבָּחַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=130 מָּק֔וֹםacl:relclI have chosen
33לְלְADP_34 שַׁכֵּ֥ןcaseto
34שַׁכֵּ֥ןשָׁכַןVERBHebBinyan=PIEL32 בָּחַ֔רְתִּיxcompcause to dwell
35אֶת־אֵתADP_36 שְׁמcase(et)
36שְׁמשֵׁםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing34 שַׁכֵּ֥ןobjname
37ִ֖יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs36 שְׁמnmod:possmy
38שָֽׁםשָׁםADV_34 שַׁכֵּ֥ןadvmodthere
39׃׃PUNCT_38 שָֽׁםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
indirect
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
שַׁבְתֶּם you will turn backweqatal · qal
שְׁמַרְתֶּם you will keepweqatal · qalמִצְוֺת commandments
עֲשִׂיתֶם you will observeweqatal · qalָם them
יִהְיֶה it will beyiqtol · qalנִֽדַּח your banished
אֲקַבְּצ Iyiqtol · pielֵם will gather them
הֲבִֽיאוֹתִי Iweqatal · hiphilם will bring them
בָּחַרְתִּי I have chosenqatal · qalמָּקוֹם place
שַׁכֵּן cause to dwellinfinitive construct · pielשְׁמ name

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. but if ye return unto Me, and keep My commandments and do them, though your dispersed were in the uttermost part of the heaven, yet will I gather them from thence, and will bring them unto the place that I have chosen to cause My name to dwell there.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NEH:8.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.1.9/