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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Nehemiah / chapter 1 / 1:8

Nehemiah 1:8 נְחֶמְיָה

Who acts: you, I, Thou, ye · What happens: remember, beseech, command, say, deal, scatter · To what, where: word, Thee, you · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Nehemiah 1:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, I, Thou, ye — and what happens in the verse to word, Thee, you, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 13 chapters of Nehemiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

זְכָר־נָא֙ אֶת־הַדָּבָ֔ר אֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוִּ֛יתָ אֶת־מֹשֶׁ֥ה עַבְדְּךָ֖ לֵאמֹ֑ר אַתֶּ֣ם תִּמְעָ֔לוּ אֲנִ֕י אָפִ֥יץ אֶתְכֶ֖ם בָּעַמִּֽים׃

Remember, I beseech Thee, the word that Thou didst command Thy servant Moses, saying: If ye deal treacherously, I will scatter you abroad among the peoples;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

discoursecasedetobjmarkacl:relclcaseobjapposnmod:possmarkfixednsubjadvclnsubjparataxiscaseobjcasedetoblpunctrootזְכָר־VERBrememberנָאINTJpleaseאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheדָּבָרNOUNwordאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichצִוִּיתָVERByou commandedאֶת־ADP(et)מֹשֶׁהPROPNMosesעַבְדּNOUNservantְךָPRONyourלֵADP(cmp)אמֹרVERBאַתֶּםPRONyouתִּמְעָלוּVERByou will act unfaithfullyאֲנִיPRONIאָפִיץVERBI will scatterאֶתADPְכֶםPRONyouבָּADPamongהDETtheעַמִּֽיםNOUNpeoples׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1זְכָר־זָכַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootremember
2נָא֙נָאINTJ_1 זְכָר־discourseplease
3אֶת־אֵתADP_5 דָּבָ֔רcase(et)
4הַהַDETPronType=Art5 דָּבָ֔רdetthe
5דָּבָ֔רדָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing1 זְכָר־objword
6אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_7 צִוִּ֛יתָmarkwhich
7צִוִּ֛יתָצָוָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=25 דָּבָ֔רacl:relclyou commanded
8אֶת־אֵתADP_9 מֹשֶׁ֥הcase(et)
9מֹשֶׁ֥המֹשֶׁהPROPN_7 צִוִּ֛יתָobjMoses
10עַבְדּעֶבֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 מֹשֶׁ֥הapposservant
11ְךָ֖הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs10 עַבְדּnmod:possyour
12לֵלְADPExtPos=SCONJ15 תִּמְעָ֔לוּmark(cmp)
13אמֹ֑ראָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL12 לֵfixed
14אַתֶּ֣םאַתֶּםPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs15 תִּמְעָ֔לוּnsubjyou
15תִּמְעָ֔לוּמָעַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=21 זְכָר־advclyou will act unfaithfully
16אֲנִ֕יאֲנִיPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs17 אָפִ֥יץnsubjI
17אָפִ֥יץפּוּץVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=11 זְכָר־parataxisI will scatter
18אֶתאֵתADP_19 ְכֶ֖םcase
19ְכֶ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs17 אָפִ֥יץobjyou
20בָּבְּADP_22 עַמִּֽיםcaseamong
21ההַDETPronType=Art22 עַמִּֽיםdetthe
22עַמִּֽיםעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur17 אָפִ֥יץoblpeoples
23׃׃PUNCT_22 עַמִּֽיםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
indirect
yes
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
זְכָר־ rememberimperative · qalדָּבָר word
צִוִּיתָ you commandedqatal · pielדָּבָר wordמֹשֶׁה Moses
אמֹרinfinitive construct · qal
תִּמְעָלוּ you will act unfaithfullyyiqtol · qalאַתֶּם you
אָפִיץ I will scatteryiqtol · hiphilְכֶם youאֲנִי I

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Remember, I beseech Thee, the word that Thou didst command Thy servant Moses, saying: If ye deal treacherously, I will scatter you abroad among the peoples;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NEH:7.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.1.8/