Nehemiah 1:7 נְחֶמְיָה

Who acts: We, Thou · What happens: deal, not keep, command · To what, where: commandments, ordinances · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Nehemiah 1:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — We, Thou — and what happens in the verse to commandments, ordinances, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 13 chapters of Nehemiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

חֲבֹ֖ל חָבַ֣לְנוּ לָ֑ךְ וְלֹא־שָׁמַ֣רְנוּ אֶת־הַמִּצְוֺ֗ת וְאֶת־הַֽחֻקִּים֙ וְאֶת־הַמִּשְׁפָּטִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוִּ֖יתָ אֶת־מֹשֶׁ֥ה עַבְדֶּֽךָ׃

We have dealt very corruptly against Thee, and have not kept the commandments, nor the statutes, nor the ordinances which Thou didst command Thy servant Moses.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	חֲבֹ֖ל	חָבַל	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 חָבַ֣לְנוּ	obl:npmod	exceedingly (corruptly)
2	חָבַ֣לְנוּ	חָבַל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	root	root	we have acted corruptly
3	ל	לְ	ADP	_	4 ָ֑ךְ	case	to
4	ָ֑ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 חָבַ֣לְנוּ	obl	you
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 שָׁמַ֣רְנוּ	cc	and
6	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	7 שָׁמַ֣רְנוּ	advmod	not
7	שָׁמַ֣רְנוּ	שָׁמַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	2 חָבַ֣לְנוּ	conj	we have kept
8	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	10 מִּצְוֺ֗ת	case	(et)
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 מִּצְוֺ֗ת	det	the
10	מִּצְוֺ֗ת	מִצְוָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	7 שָׁמַ֣רְנוּ	obj	commandments
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 חֻקִּים֙	cc	and
12	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	14 חֻקִּים֙	case	(et)
13	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 חֻקִּים֙	det	the
14	חֻקִּים֙	חֹק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 מִּצְוֺ֗ת	conj	statutes
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 מִּשְׁפָּטִ֔ים	cc	and
16	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	18 מִּשְׁפָּטִ֔ים	case	(et)
17	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 מִּשְׁפָּטִ֔ים	det	the
18	מִּשְׁפָּטִ֔ים	מִשְׁפָּט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 מִּצְוֺ֗ת	conj	judgments
19	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	20 צִוִּ֖יתָ	mark	which
20	צִוִּ֖יתָ	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	10 מִּצְוֺ֗ת	acl:relcl	you commanded
21	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	22 מֹשֶׁ֥ה	case	(et)
22	מֹשֶׁ֥ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	20 צִוִּ֖יתָ	obj	Moses
23	עַבְדּ	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 מֹשֶׁ֥ה	appos	servant
24	ֶֽךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	23 עַבְדּ	nmod:poss	your
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 ֶֽךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)
חָבַלְנוּ we have acted corruptly	qatal · qal
not שָׁמַרְנוּ we have kept	qatal · qal	מִּצְוֺת commandments + חֻקִּים statutes + מִּשְׁפָּטִים judgments
צִוִּיתָ you commanded	qatal · piel	מִּצְוֺת commandments + חֻקִּים statutes + מִּשְׁפָּטִים judgments	מֹשֶׁה Moses

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

We have dealt very corruptly against Thee, and have not kept the commandments, nor the statutes, nor the ordinances which Thou didst command Thy servant Moses.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NEH:6.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.1.7/