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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Nehemiah / chapter 1 / 1:6

Nehemiah 1:6 נְחֶמְיָה

Who acts: eyes, ear, Thou, I, we, servant · What happens: let, be, hearken, pray, confess, sin · To what, where: ear, prayer, sins, children

This is Nehemiah 1:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — eyes, ear, Thou, I, we, servant — and what happens in the verse to ear, prayer, sins, children, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 13 chapters of Nehemiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

תְּהִ֣י נָ֣א אָזְנְךָֽ־קַשֶּׁ֣בֶת וְֽעֵינֶ֪יךָ פְתֻוּח֟וֹתלִשְׁמֹ֣עַ אֶל־תְּפִלַּ֣ת עַבְדְּךָ֡ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אָנֹכִי֩ מִתְפַּלֵּ֨ל לְפָנֶ֤יךָ הַיּוֹם֙ יוֹמָ֣ם וָלַ֔יְלָה עַל־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל עֲבָדֶ֑יךָ וּמִתְוַדֶּ֗ה עַל־חַטֹּ֤אות בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר חָטָ֣אנוּ לָ֔ךְ וַאֲנִ֥י וּבֵית־אָבִ֖י חָטָֽאנוּ׃

let Thine ear now be attentive, and Thine eyes open, that Thou mayest hearken unto the prayer of Thy servant, which I pray before Thee at this time, day and night, for the children of Israel Thy servants, while I confess the sins of the children of Israel, which we have sinned against Thee; yea, I and my father's house have sinned.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

copdiscoursensubjnmod:possccconjnmod:possobjcaseparataxiscaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:possmarknsubjacl:relclcaseoblnmod:possdetobladvmodccconjcaseoblcompound:smixutapposnmod:possccconjcaseoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutmarkacl:relclcaseoblccnsubjccconjcompound:smixutnmod:possconjpunctrootתְּהִיAUXlet it beנָאINTJpleaseאָזְנNOUNearְךָֽ־PRONyourקַשֶּׁבֶתADJattentiveוְֽCCONJandעֵינֶיNOUNeyesךָPRONyourפְתֻוּחוֹתVERBopenלִADPtoשְׁמֹעַVERBlistenאֶל־ADPtoתְּפִלַּתNOUNthe prayerעַבְדּNOUNyour servantְךָPRONyourאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichאָנֹכִיPRONIמִתְפַּלֵּלVERB[am] prayingלְADPbeforeפָנֶיNOUNךָPRONyouהַDETthisיּוֹםNOUNdayיוֹמָםADVby dayוָCCONJandלַיְלָהNOUNnightעַל־ADPonבְּנֵיNOUNthe peopleיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelעֲבָדֶיNOUNservantsךָPRONyourוּCCONJandמִתְוַדֶּהVERB[I am] confessingעַל־ADPonחַטֹּאותNOUNthe sinsבְּנֵֽי־NOUNof the peopleיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichחָטָאנוּVERBwe have sinnedלADPtoָךְPRONyouוַCCONJandאֲנִיPRONIוּCCONJandבֵית־NOUNthe houseאָבNOUNmy fatherִיPRONmyחָטָֽאנוּVERBwe have sinned׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1תְּהִ֣יהָיָהAUXGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=35 קַשֶּׁ֣בֶתcoplet it be
2נָ֣אנָאINTJ_5 קַשֶּׁ֣בֶתdiscourseplease
3אָזְנאֹזֶןNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing5 קַשֶּׁ֣בֶתnsubjear
4ְךָֽ־הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs3 אָזְנnmod:possyour
5קַשֶּׁ֣בֶתקַשָּׁבADJGender=Fem Number=Singrootrootattentive
6וְֽוְCCONJ_7 עֵינֶ֪יccand
7עֵינֶ֪יעַיִןNOUNNumber=Dual5 קַשֶּׁ֣בֶתconjeyes
8ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs7 עֵינֶ֪יnmod:possyour
9פְתֻוּח֟וֹתפָּתַחVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur7 עֵינֶ֪יobjopen
10לִלְADP_11 שְׁמֹ֣עַcaseto
11שְׁמֹ֣עַשָׁמַעVERBHebBinyan=QAL5 קַשֶּׁ֣בֶתparataxislisten
12אֶל־אֶלADP_13 תְּפִלַּ֣תcaseto
13תְּפִלַּ֣תתְּפִלָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing11 שְׁמֹ֣עַoblthe prayer
14עַבְדּעֶבֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 תְּפִלַּ֣תcompound:smixutyour servant
15ְךָ֡הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs14 עַבְדּnmod:possyour
16אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_18 מִתְפַּלֵּ֨לmarkwhich
17אָנֹכִי֩אָנֹכִיPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs18 מִתְפַּלֵּ֨לnsubjI
18מִתְפַּלֵּ֨לפָּלַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing13 תְּפִלַּ֣תacl:relcl[am] praying
19לְלְADP_20 פָנֶ֤יcasebefore
20פָנֶ֤יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur18 מִתְפַּלֵּ֨לobl
21ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs20 פָנֶ֤יnmod:possyou
22הַהַDETPronType=Art23 יּוֹם֙detthis
23יּוֹם֙יוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 מִתְפַּלֵּ֨לoblday
24יוֹמָ֣םיוֹמָםADV_18 מִתְפַּלֵּ֨לadvmodby day
25וָוְCCONJ_26 לַ֔יְלָהccand
26לַ֔יְלָהלַיְלָהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing24 יוֹמָ֣םconjnight
27עַל־עַלADP_28 בְּנֵ֥יcaseon
28בְּנֵ֥יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur18 מִתְפַּלֵּ֨לoblthe people
29יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_28 בְּנֵ֥יcompound:smixutof Israel
30עֲבָדֶ֑יעֶבֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur28 בְּנֵ֥יapposservants
31ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs30 עֲבָדֶ֑יnmod:possyour
32וּוְCCONJ_33 מִתְוַדֶּ֗הccand
33מִתְוַדֶּ֗היָדָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing18 מִתְפַּלֵּ֨לconj[I am] confessing
34עַל־עַלADP_35 חַטֹּ֤אותcaseon
35חַטֹּ֤אותחַטָּאתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur33 מִתְוַדֶּ֗הoblthe sins
36בְּנֵֽי־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur35 חַטֹּ֤אותcompound:smixutof the people
37יִשְׂרָאֵל֙יִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_36 בְּנֵֽי־compound:smixutof Israel
38אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_39 חָטָ֣אנוּmarkwhich
39חָטָ֣אנוּחָטָאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=135 חַטֹּ֤אותacl:relclwe have sinned
40ללְADP_41 ָ֔ךְcaseto
41ָ֔ךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs39 חָטָ֣אנוּoblyou
42וַוְCCONJ_48 חָטָֽאנוּccand
43אֲנִ֥יאֲנִיPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs48 חָטָֽאנוּnsubjI
44וּוְCCONJ_45 בֵית־ccand
45בֵית־בַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing43 אֲנִ֥יconjthe house
46אָבאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing45 בֵית־compound:smixutmy father
47ִ֖יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs46 אָבnmod:possmy
48חָטָֽאנוּחָטָאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=139 חָטָ֣אנוּconjwe have sinned
49׃׃PUNCT_48 חָטָֽאנוּpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
hedged
yes (נָא)
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
תְּהִי let it bejussive · qalאָזְנ ear
פְתֻוּחוֹת openparticiple passive · qalעֵינֶי eyes
שְׁמֹעַ listeninfinitive construct · qal
מִתְפַּלֵּל [am] prayingparticiple active · hithpaelאָנֹכִי Iתְּפִלַּת the prayer
מִתְוַדֶּה [I am] confessingparticiple active · hithpael
חָטָאנוּ we have sinnedqatal · qalבְּנֵֽי־ of the peopleחַטֹּאות the sins
חָטָֽאנוּ we have sinnedqatal · qalאֲנִי I + בֵית־ the houseחַטֹּאות the sins

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. let Thine ear now be attentive, and Thine eyes open, that Thou mayest hearken unto the prayer of Thy servant, which I pray before Thee at this time, day and night, for the children of Israel Thy servants, while I confess the sins of the children of Israel, which we have sinned against Thee; yea, I and my father's house have sinned.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NEH:5.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.1.6/