Nehemiah 1:6 נְחֶמְיָה
Who acts: eyes, ear, Thou, I, we, servant · What happens: let, be, hearken, pray, confess, sin · To what, where: ear, prayer, sins, children
This is Nehemiah 1:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — eyes, ear, Thou, I, we, servant — and what happens in the verse to ear, prayer, sins, children, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 13 chapters of Nehemiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
תְּהִ֣י נָ֣א אָזְנְךָֽ־קַשֶּׁ֣בֶת וְֽעֵינֶ֪יךָ פְתֻוּח֟וֹתלִשְׁמֹ֣עַ אֶל־תְּפִלַּ֣ת עַבְדְּךָ֡ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אָנֹכִי֩ מִתְפַּלֵּ֨ל לְפָנֶ֤יךָ הַיּוֹם֙ יוֹמָ֣ם וָלַ֔יְלָה עַל־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל עֲבָדֶ֑יךָ וּמִתְוַדֶּ֗ה עַל־חַטֹּ֤אות בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר חָטָ֣אנוּ לָ֔ךְ וַאֲנִ֥י וּבֵית־אָבִ֖י חָטָֽאנוּ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | תְּהִ֣י | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 5 קַשֶּׁ֣בֶת | cop | let it be |
| 2 | נָ֣א | נָא | INTJ | _ | 5 קַשֶּׁ֣בֶת | discourse | please |
| 3 | אָזְנ | אֹזֶן | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 5 קַשֶּׁ֣בֶת | nsubj | ear |
| 4 | ְךָֽ־ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 אָזְנ | nmod:poss | your |
| 5 | קַשֶּׁ֣בֶת | קַשָּׁב | ADJ | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | root | root | attentive |
| 6 | וְֽ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 עֵינֶ֪י | cc | and |
| 7 | עֵינֶ֪י | עַיִן | NOUN | Number=Dual | 5 קַשֶּׁ֣בֶת | conj | eyes |
| 8 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 עֵינֶ֪י | nmod:poss | your |
| 9 | פְתֻוּח֟וֹת | פָּתַח | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 7 עֵינֶ֪י | obj | open |
| 10 | לִ | לְ | ADP | _ | 11 שְׁמֹ֣עַ | case | to |
| 11 | שְׁמֹ֣עַ | שָׁמַע | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 5 קַשֶּׁ֣בֶת | parataxis | listen |
| 12 | אֶל־ | אֶל | ADP | _ | 13 תְּפִלַּ֣ת | case | to |
| 13 | תְּפִלַּ֣ת | תְּפִלָּה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 11 שְׁמֹ֣עַ | obl | the prayer |
| 14 | עַבְדּ | עֶבֶד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 13 תְּפִלַּ֣ת | compound:smixut | your servant |
| 15 | ְךָ֡ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 עַבְדּ | nmod:poss | your |
| 16 | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 18 מִתְפַּלֵּ֨ל | mark | which |
| 17 | אָנֹכִי֩ | אָנֹכִי | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 מִתְפַּלֵּ֨ל | nsubj | I |
| 18 | מִתְפַּלֵּ֨ל | פָּלַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing | 13 תְּפִלַּ֣ת | acl:relcl | [am] praying |
| 19 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 20 פָנֶ֤י | case | before |
| 20 | פָנֶ֤י | פָּנֶה | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 מִתְפַּלֵּ֨ל | obl | |
| 21 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 20 פָנֶ֤י | nmod:poss | you |
| 22 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 23 יּוֹם֙ | det | this |
| 23 | יּוֹם֙ | יוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 18 מִתְפַּלֵּ֨ל | obl | day |
| 24 | יוֹמָ֣ם | יוֹמָם | ADV | _ | 18 מִתְפַּלֵּ֨ל | advmod | by day |
| 25 | וָ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 26 לַ֔יְלָה | cc | and |
| 26 | לַ֔יְלָה | לַיְלָה | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 24 יוֹמָ֣ם | conj | night |
| 27 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 28 בְּנֵ֥י | case | on |
| 28 | בְּנֵ֥י | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 18 מִתְפַּלֵּ֨ל | obl | the people |
| 29 | יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 28 בְּנֵ֥י | compound:smixut | of Israel |
| 30 | עֲבָדֶ֑י | עֶבֶד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 28 בְּנֵ֥י | appos | servants |
| 31 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 30 עֲבָדֶ֑י | nmod:poss | your |
| 32 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 33 מִתְוַדֶּ֗ה | cc | and |
| 33 | מִתְוַדֶּ֗ה | יָדָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing | 18 מִתְפַּלֵּ֨ל | conj | [I am] confessing |
| 34 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 35 חַטֹּ֤אות | case | on |
| 35 | חַטֹּ֤אות | חַטָּאת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 33 מִתְוַדֶּ֗ה | obl | the sins |
| 36 | בְּנֵֽי־ | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 35 חַטֹּ֤אות | compound:smixut | of the people |
| 37 | יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 36 בְּנֵֽי־ | compound:smixut | of Israel |
| 38 | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 39 חָטָ֣אנוּ | mark | which |
| 39 | חָטָ֣אנוּ | חָטָא | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1 | 35 חַטֹּ֤אות | acl:relcl | we have sinned |
| 40 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 41 ָ֔ךְ | case | to |
| 41 | ָ֔ךְ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 39 חָטָ֣אנוּ | obl | you |
| 42 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 48 חָטָֽאנוּ | cc | and |
| 43 | אֲנִ֥י | אֲנִי | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 48 חָטָֽאנוּ | nsubj | I |
| 44 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 45 בֵית־ | cc | and |
| 45 | בֵית־ | בַּיִת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 43 אֲנִ֥י | conj | the house |
| 46 | אָב | אָב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 45 בֵית־ | compound:smixut | my father |
| 47 | ִ֖י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 46 אָב | nmod:poss | my |
| 48 | חָטָֽאנוּ | חָטָא | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1 | 39 חָטָ֣אנוּ | conj | we have sinned |
| 49 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 48 חָטָֽאנוּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
- hedged
- yes (נָא)
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תְּהִי let it be | jussive · qal | אָזְנ ear | |||
| פְתֻוּחוֹת open | participle passive · qal | עֵינֶי eyes | |||
| שְׁמֹעַ listen | infinitive construct · qal | ||||
| מִתְפַּלֵּל [am] praying | participle active · hithpael | אָנֹכִי I | תְּפִלַּת the prayer | ||
| מִתְוַדֶּה [I am] confessing | participle active · hithpael | ||||
| חָטָאנוּ we have sinned | qatal · qal | בְּנֵֽי־ of the people | חַטֹּאות the sins | ||
| חָטָֽאנוּ we have sinned | qatal · qal | אֲנִי I + בֵית־ the house | חַטֹּאות the sins |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:NEH:5.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.1.6/