Nehemiah 1:5 נְחֶמְיָה

Who acts: I, great God, LORD · What happens: say, beseech, keep, love, command · To what, where: Thee, covenant, LORD, commandments · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Nehemiah 1:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, great God, LORD — and what happens in the verse to Thee, covenant, LORD, commandments, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 13 chapters of Nehemiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וָאֹמַ֗ר אָֽנָּ֤א יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם הָאֵ֥ל הַגָּד֖וֹל וְהַנּוֹרָ֑א שֹׁמֵ֤ר הַבְּרִית֙ וָחֶ֔סֶד לְאֹהֲבָ֖יו וּלְשֹׁמְרֵ֥י מִצְוֺתָֽיו׃

and said: 'I beseech Thee, O LORD, the God of heaven, the great and awful God, that keepeth covenant and mercy with them that love Him and keep His commandments;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 אֹמַ֗ר	cc	and
2	אֹמַ֗ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I said
3	אָֽנָּ֤א	אָנָּא	INTJ	_	2 אֹמַ֗ר	ccomp	please!
4	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	3 אָֽנָּ֤א	parataxis	O Yahweh
5	אֱלֹהֵ֣י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 יְהוָה֙	appos	the God
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 שָּׁמַ֔יִם	det	of
7	שָּׁמַ֔יִם	שָׁמַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 אֱלֹהֵ֣י	compound:smixut	the heavens
8	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 אֵ֥ל	det	the
9	אֵ֥ל	אֵל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 יְהוָה֙	appos	God
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 גָּד֖וֹל	det	(the)
11	גָּד֖וֹל	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 אֵ֥ל	amod	great
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 נּוֹרָ֑א	cc	and
13	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	14 נּוֹרָ֑א	mark	(the)
14	נּוֹרָ֑א	יָרֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing	11 גָּד֖וֹל	conj	awesome
15	שֹׁמֵ֤ר	שָׁמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	9 אֵ֥ל	acl:relcl	[who] keeps
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 בְּרִית֙	det	the
17	בְּרִית֙	בְּרִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 שֹׁמֵ֤ר	obj	covenant
18	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 חֶ֔סֶד	cc	and
19	חֶ֔סֶד	חֶסֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 בְּרִית֙	conj	covenant loyalty
20	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	21 אֹהֲבָ֖י	case	to
21	אֹהֲבָ֖י	אָהֵב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	15 שֹׁמֵ֤ר	xcomp	[those
22	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 אֹהֲבָ֖י	nmod:poss	who] love him
23	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 שֹׁמְרֵ֥י	cc	and
24	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	25 שֹׁמְרֵ֥י	case	to
25	שֹׁמְרֵ֥י	שָׁמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	21 אֹהֲבָ֖י	conj	[those who] keep
26	מִצְוֺתָֽי	מִצְוָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	25 שֹׁמְרֵ֥י	compound:smixut	commandments
27	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 מִצְוֺתָֽי	nmod:poss	(of) his
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אֹמַר I said	wayyiqtol · qal
נּוֹרָא awesome	participle active · niphal		אֵל God
שֹׁמֵר [who] keeps	participle active · qal	אֵל God	בְּרִית covenant + חֶסֶד covenant loyalty
אֹהֲבָי [those	participle active · qal		ו who] love him
שֹׁמְרֵי [those who] keep	participle active · qal		מִצְוֺתָֽי commandments

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and said: 'I beseech Thee, O LORD, the God of heaven, the great and awful God, that keepeth covenant and mercy with them that love Him and keep His commandments;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NEH:4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.1.5/