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Nehemiah 1:5 · JPS 1917

and said: 'I beseech Thee, O LORD, the God of heaven, the great and awful God, that keepeth covenant and mercy with them that love Him and keep His commandments;

Who acts: I, great God, LORD · What happens: say, beseech, keep, love, command · To what, where: Thee, covenant, LORD, commandments · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Nehemiah 1:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, great God, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccpunctpunctnsubjccompobjpunctdiscourseappospunctdetapposcasenmodpunctdetamodccconjappospunctnsubjacl:relclobjccconjcaseoblnsubjacl:relclobjccconjnmod:possobjpunctrootandCCONJsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTIPRONbeseechVERBTheePRON,PUNCTOINTJLORDPROPN,PUNCTtheDETGodPROPNofADPheavenNOUN,PUNCTtheDETgreatADJandCCONJawfulADJGodPROPN,PUNCTthatPRONkeepethVERBcovenantNOUNandCCONJmercyNOUNwithADPthemPRONthatPRONloveVERBHimPRONandCCONJkeepVERBHisPRONcommandmentsNOUN;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1andandCCONJ_2 saidcc
2saidsayVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3::PUNCT_6 beseechpunct
4''PUNCT_6 beseechpunct
5IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs6 beseechnsubj
6beseechbeseechVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 saidccomp
7TheethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch6 beseechobj
8,,PUNCT_10 LORDpunct
9OoINTJ_10 LORDdiscourse
10LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing7 Theeappos
11,,PUNCT_13 Godpunct
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 Goddet
13GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing7 Theeappos
14ofofADP_15 heavencase
15heavenheavenNOUNNumber=Sing13 Godnmod
16,,PUNCT_21 Godpunct
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 Goddet
18greatgreatADJDegree=Pos21 Godamod
19andandCCONJ_20 awfulcc
20awfulawfulADJDegree=Pos18 greatconj
21GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing7 Theeappos
22,,PUNCT_24 keepethpunct
23thatthatPRONPronType=Rel24 keepethnsubj
24keepethkeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin21 Godacl:relcl
25covenantcovenantNOUNNumber=Sing24 keepethobj
26andandCCONJ_27 mercycc
27mercymercyNOUNNumber=Sing25 covenantconj
28withwithADP_29 themcase
29themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs24 keepethobl
30thatthatPRONPronType=Rel31 lovensubj
31loveloveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin29 themacl:relcl
32HimhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs31 loveobj
33andandCCONJ_34 keepcc
34keepkeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin31 loveconj
35HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs36 commandmentsnmod:poss
36commandmentscommandmentNOUNNumber=Plur34 keepobj
37;;PUNCT_2 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=request, polarity=none
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2beseechpresentITheetree rules
3keeppresentthe great Godcovenant and mercywith covenantvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent covenant=Theme
4lovepresentLORDvn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus
5keeppresentLORD's commandmentsvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent commandment=Theme
6commandLORDnom commandment «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וָאֹמַ֗ר אָֽנָּ֤א יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם הָאֵ֥ל הַגָּד֖וֹל וְהַנּוֹרָ֑א שֹׁמֵ֤ר הַבְּרִית֙ וָחֶ֔סֶד לְאֹהֲבָ֖יו וּלְשֹׁמְרֵ֥י מִצְוֺתָֽיו׃

Nehemiah 1:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NEH:5 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/NEH.5/