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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Nehemiah / chapter 10 / 10:30

Nehemiah 10:30 נְחֶמְיָה

Who acts: knowledge, Moses, God · What happens: cleave, enter, walk, give, observe, do · To what, where: curse, law, commandments, LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Nehemiah 10:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — knowledge, Moses, God — and what happens in the verse to curse, law, commandments, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 13 chapters of Nehemiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מַחֲזִיקִ֣ים עַל־אֲחֵיהֶם֮ אַדִּירֵיהֶם֒ וּבָאִ֞ים בְּאָלָ֣ה וּבִשְׁבוּעָ֗ה לָלֶ֙כֶת֙ בְּתוֹרַ֣ת הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִתְּנָ֔ה בְּיַ֖ד מֹשֶׁ֣ה עֶֽבֶד־הָֽאֱלֹהִ֑ים וְלִשְׁמ֣וֹר וְלַעֲשׂ֗וֹת אֶת־כָּל־מִצְוֺת֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֲדֹנֵ֔ינוּ וּמִשְׁפָּטָ֖יו וְחֻקָּֽיו׃

they cleaved to their brethren, their nobles, and entered into a curse, and into an oath, to walk in God's law, which was given by Moses the servant of God, and to observe and do all the commandments of the LORD our Lord, and His ordinances and His statutes;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

caseoblnmod:possapposnmod:possccconjcaseoblcccaseconjcaseadvclcaseobldetcompound:smixutmarkacl:relclcaseoblcompound:smixutapposdetcompound:smixutcccaseconjcccaseconjcaseobjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutapposnmod:possccconjnmod:possccconjnmod:posspunctrootמַחֲזִיקִיםVERB[are] holdingעַל־ADPonאֲחֵיNOUNcountrymenהֶםPRONtheirאַדִּירֵיADJtheir nobleהֶםPRON[ones]וּCCONJandבָאִיםVERB[they are] goingבְּADPinאָלָהNOUNa curseוּCCONJandבִADPinשְׁבוּעָהNOUNan oathלָADPtoלֶכֶתVERBwalkבְּADPinתוֹרַתNOUNthe lawהָDETof (the)אֱלֹהִיםNOUNGodאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichנִתְּנָהVERBit was givenבְּADPbyיַדNOUNthe handמֹשֶׁהPROPNof Mosesעֶֽבֶד־NOUNthe servantהָֽDETof (the)אֱלֹהִיםNOUNGodוְCCONJandלִADPtoשְׁמוֹרVERBtake careוְCCONJandלַADPtoעֲשׂוֹתVERBdoאֶת־ADP(et)כָּל־NOUNallמִצְוֺתNOUNthe commandmentsיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehאֲדֹנֵיNOUNlord(s)נוּPRONourוּCCONJandמִשְׁפָּטָיNOUNjudgmentsוPRONhisוְCCONJandחֻקָּֽיNOUNstatutesוPRONhis׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1מַחֲזִיקִ֣יםחָזַקVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plurrootroot[are] holding
2עַל־עַלADP_3 אֲחֵיcaseon
3אֲחֵיאָחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur1 מַחֲזִיקִ֣יםoblcountrymen
4הֶם֮הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 אֲחֵיnmod:posstheir
5אַדִּירֵיאַדִּירADJGender=Masc Number=Plur3 אֲחֵיappostheir noble
6הֶם֒הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs5 אַדִּירֵיnmod:poss[ones]
7וּוְCCONJ_8 בָאִ֞יםccand
8בָאִ֞יםבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur1 מַחֲזִיקִ֣יםconj[they are] going
9בְּבְּADP_10 אָלָ֣הcasein
10אָלָ֣האָלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing8 בָאִ֞יםobla curse
11וּוְCCONJ_13 שְׁבוּעָ֗הccand
12בִבְּADP_13 שְׁבוּעָ֗הcasein
13שְׁבוּעָ֗השְׁבוּעָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing10 אָלָ֣הconjan oath
14לָלְADP_15 לֶ֙כֶת֙caseto
15לֶ֙כֶת֙הלךVERBHebBinyan=QAL8 בָאִ֞יםadvclwalk
16בְּבְּADP_17 תוֹרַ֣תcasein
17תוֹרַ֣תתּוֹרָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing15 לֶ֙כֶת֙oblthe law
18הָהַDETPronType=Art19 אֱלֹהִ֔יםdetof (the)
19אֱלֹהִ֔יםאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur17 תוֹרַ֣תcompound:smixutGod
20אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_21 נִתְּנָ֔הmarkwhich
21נִתְּנָ֔הנָתַןVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=317 תוֹרַ֣תacl:relclit was given
22בְּבְּADP_23 יַ֖דcaseby
23יַ֖דיָדNOUNNumber=Sing21 נִתְּנָ֔הoblthe hand
24מֹשֶׁ֣המֹשֶׁהPROPN_23 יַ֖דcompound:smixutof Moses
25עֶֽבֶד־עֶבֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing24 מֹשֶׁ֣הapposthe servant
26הָֽהַDETPronType=Art27 אֱלֹהִ֑יםdetof (the)
27אֱלֹהִ֑יםאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur25 עֶֽבֶד־compound:smixutGod
28וְוְCCONJ_30 שְׁמ֣וֹרccand
29לִלְADP_30 שְׁמ֣וֹרcaseto
30שְׁמ֣וֹרשָׁמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL15 לֶ֙כֶת֙conjtake care
31וְוְCCONJ_33 עֲשׂ֗וֹתccand
32לַלְADP_33 עֲשׂ֗וֹתcaseto
33עֲשׂ֗וֹתעָשָׂהVERBHebBinyan=QAL15 לֶ֙כֶת֙conjdo
34אֶת־אֵתADP_35 כָּל־case(et)
35כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing33 עֲשׂ֗וֹתobjall
36מִצְוֺת֙מִצְוָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur35 כָּל־compound:smixutthe commandments
37יְהוָ֣היהוהPROPN_36 מִצְוֺת֙compound:smixutof Yahweh
38אֲדֹנֵ֔יאָדֹוןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur37 יְהוָ֣הapposlord(s)
39נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs38 אֲדֹנֵ֔יnmod:possour
40וּוְCCONJ_41 מִשְׁפָּטָ֖יccand
41מִשְׁפָּטָ֖ימִשְׁפָּטNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur36 מִצְוֺת֙conjjudgments
42והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs41 מִשְׁפָּטָ֖יnmod:posshis
43וְוְCCONJ_44 חֻקָּֽיccand
44חֻקָּֽיחֹקNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur36 מִצְוֺת֙conjstatutes
45והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs44 חֻקָּֽיnmod:posshis
46׃׃PUNCT_45 וpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
מַחֲזִיקִים [are] holdingparticiple active · hiphil
בָאִים [they are] goingparticiple active · qalאֲחֵי countrymen
לֶכֶת walkinfinitive construct · qalאֲחֵי countrymen
נִתְּנָה it was givenqatal · niphalתוֹרַת the law
שְׁמוֹר take careinfinitive construct · qalאֲחֵי countrymenמִצְוֺת the commandments + מִשְׁפָּטָי judgments + חֻקָּֽי statutes
עֲשׂוֹת doinfinitive construct · qalאֲחֵי countrymenמִצְוֺת the commandments + מִשְׁפָּטָי judgments + חֻקָּֽי statutes

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. they cleaved to their brethren, their nobles, and entered into a curse, and into an oath, to walk in God's law, which was given by Moses the servant of God, and to observe and do all the commandments of the LORD our Lord, and His ordinances and His statutes;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NEH:280.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.10.30/