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Nehemiah 10:30 · JPS 1917

they cleaved to their brethren, their nobles, and entered into a curse, and into an oath, to walk in God's law, which was given by Moses the servant of God, and to observe and do all the commandments of the LORD our Lord, and His ordinances and His statutes;

Who acts: knowledge, Moses, God · What happens: cleave, enter, walk, give, observe, do · To what, where: curse, law, commandments, LORD · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Nehemiah 10:30 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (knowledge, Moses, God), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

nsubjcasenmod:possoblpunctnmod:possconjpunctccconjcasedetoblpunctcccasedetconjpunctmarkadvclcasenmod:posscaseoblpunctnsubj:passaux:passacl:relclcaseobl:agentdetapposcasenmodpunctccmarkconjccconjdet:predetdetobjcasedetnmodnmod:possappospunctccnmod:possconjccnmod:possconjpunctroottheyPRONcleavedVERBtoADPtheirPRONbrethrenNOUN,PUNCTtheirPRONnoblesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJenteredVERBintoADPaDETcurseNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJintoADPanDEToathNOUN,PUNCTtoPARTwalkVERBinADPGodPROPN'sPARTlawNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONwasAUXgivenVERBbyADPMosesPROPNtheDETservantNOUNofADPGodPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJtoPARTobserveVERBandCCONJdoVERBallDETtheDETcommandmentsNOUNofADPtheDETLORDPROPNourPRONLordPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJHisPRONordinancesNOUNandCCONJHisPRONstatutesNOUN;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 cleavednsubj
2cleavedcleaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoADP_5 brethrencase
4theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 brethrennmod:poss
5brethrenbrethrenNOUNNumber=Plur2 cleavedobl
6,,PUNCT_8 noblespunct
7theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 noblesnmod:poss
8noblesnobleNOUNNumber=Plur5 brethrenconj
9,,PUNCT_11 enteredpunct
10andandCCONJ_11 enteredcc
11enteredenterVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 cleavedconj
12intointoADP_14 cursecase
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 cursedet
14cursecurseNOUNNumber=Sing11 enteredobl
15,,PUNCT_19 oathpunct
16andandCCONJ_19 oathcc
17intointoADP_19 oathcase
18anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art19 oathdet
19oathoathNOUNNumber=Sing14 curseconj
20,,PUNCT_22 walkpunct
21totoPART_22 walkmark
22walkwalkVERBVerbForm=Inf11 enteredadvcl
23ininADP_26 lawcase
24GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing26 lawnmod:poss
25's'sPART_24 Godcase
26lawlawNOUNNumber=Sing22 walkobl
27,,PUNCT_30 givenpunct
28whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel30 givennsubj:pass
29wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin30 givenaux:pass
30givengiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass26 lawacl:relcl
31bybyADP_32 Mosescase
32MosesMosesPROPNNumber=Sing30 givenobl:agent
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 servantdet
34servantservantNOUNNumber=Sing32 Mosesappos
35ofofADP_36 Godcase
36GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing34 servantnmod
37,,PUNCT_40 observepunct
38andandCCONJ_40 observecc
39totoPART_40 observemark
40observeobserveVERBVerbForm=Inf22 walkconj
41andandCCONJ_42 docc
42dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf40 observeconj
43allallDETPronType=Tot45 commandmentsdet:predet
44thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art45 commandmentsdet
45commandmentscommandmentNOUNNumber=Plur42 doobj
46ofofADP_48 LORDcase
47thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art48 LORDdet
48LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing45 commandmentsnmod
49ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs50 Lordnmod:poss
50LordLordPROPNNumber=Sing48 LORDappos
51,,PUNCT_54 ordinancespunct
52andandCCONJ_54 ordinancescc
53HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs54 ordinancesnmod:poss
54ordinancesordinanceNOUNNumber=Plur45 commandmentsconj
55andandCCONJ_57 statutescc
56HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs57 statutesnmod:poss
57statutesstatuteNOUNNumber=Plur45 commandmentsconj
58;;PUNCT_2 cleavedpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cleavepastknowledgeto knowledge's brethren and knowledge's nobles resultvn break-45.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Patient to brethren=Result
2enterpastknowledge not said herea curse and a oathvn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into curse=Initial_Location
3walkto-infinitiveknowledge not said hereGod's lawvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in law=Trajectory
4givepast · passiveMosesGod's lawvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme
5observeto-infinitiveknowledge not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
6doinfinitiveknowledge not said hereall commandments of the LORD and God's ordinances and God's statutesvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent commandment=Eventuality
7commandthe LORDnom commandment «communication transitive»: of=patient
8ordainGodnom ordinance «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

מַחֲזִיקִ֣ים עַל־אֲחֵיהֶם֮ אַדִּירֵיהֶם֒ וּבָאִ֞ים בְּאָלָ֣ה וּבִשְׁבוּעָ֗ה לָלֶ֙כֶת֙ בְּתוֹרַ֣ת הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִתְּנָ֔ה בְּיַ֖ד מֹשֶׁ֣ה עֶֽבֶד־הָֽאֱלֹהִ֑ים וְלִשְׁמ֣וֹר וְלַעֲשׂ֗וֹת אֶת־כָּל־מִצְוֺת֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֲדֹנֵ֔ינוּ וּמִשְׁפָּטָ֖יו וְחֻקָּֽיו׃

Nehemiah 10:30: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NEH:309 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/NEH.309/