Nehemiah 10:31 · JPS 1917
and that we would not give our daughters unto the peoples of the land, nor take their daughters for our sons;
Who acts: we · What happens: not give, take · To what, where: daughters
This is Nehemiah 10:31 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 give | cc |
| 2 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 6 give | mark |
| 3 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 give | nsubj |
| 4 | would | would | AUX | _ | 6 give | aux |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 give | advmod |
| 6 | give | give | VERB | _ | root | root |
| 7 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 daughters | nmod:poss |
| 8 | daughters | daughter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 give | obj |
| 9 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 11 peoples | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 peoples | det |
| 11 | peoples | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 give | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 land | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 land | det |
| 14 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 peoples | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 take | punct |
| 16 | nor | nor | CCONJ | _ | 17 take | cc |
| 17 | take | take | VERB | _ | 6 give | conj |
| 18 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 daughters | nmod:poss |
| 19 | daughters | daughter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 take | obj |
| 20 | for | for | ADP | _ | 22 sons | case |
| 21 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 sons | nmod:poss |
| 22 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 take | obl |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 6 give | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not give | would | we | our daughters | unto the peoples of the land | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent daughter=Theme | |||
| 2 | take | infinitive | we not said here | lands's daughters | for our sons | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent daughter=Theme for son=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַאֲשֶׁ֛ר לֹא־נִתֵּ֥ן בְּנֹתֵ֖ינוּ לְעַמֵּ֣י הָאָ֑רֶץ וְאֶת־בְּנֹ֣תֵיהֶ֔ם לֹ֥א נִקַּ֖ח לְבָנֵֽינוּ׃
Nehemiah 10:31: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NEH:310 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/NEH.310/