Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Nehemiah / chapter 10 / 10:35

Nehemiah 10:35 נְחֶמְיָה

Who acts: we · What happens: cast, bring, accord, appoint, burn, write · To what, where: lots, offering, house, houses, altar, Law

This is Nehemiah 10:35 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — we — and what happens in the verse to lots, offering, house, houses, altar, Law, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 13 chapters of Nehemiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהַגּוֹרָל֨וֹת הִפַּ֜לְנוּ עַל־קֻרְבַּ֣ן הָעֵצִ֗ים הַכֹּהֲנִ֣ים הַלְוִיִּם֮ וְהָעָם֒ לְ֠הָבִיא לְבֵ֨ית אֱלֹהֵ֧ינוּ לְבֵית־אֲבֹתֵ֛ינוּ לְעִתִּ֥ים מְזֻמָּנִ֖ים שָׁנָ֣ה בְשָׁנָ֑ה לְבַעֵ֗ר עַל־מִזְבַּח֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּ כַּכָּת֖וּב בַּתּוֹרָֽה׃

And we cast lots, the priests, the Levites, and the people, for the wood-offering, to bring it into the house of our God, according to our fathers' houses, at times appointed, year by year, to burn upon the altar of the LORD our God, as it is written in the Law;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccdetobjcaseobldetcompound:smixutdetobldetconjccdetconjcaseadvclcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:posscaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:posscaseoblnmodoblcasenmodcaseadvclcaseoblcompound:smixutapposnmod:posscasemarkadvclcasedetoblpunctrootוְCCONJandהַDETtheגּוֹרָלוֹתNOUNlotsהִפַּלְנוּVERBwe have castעַל־ADPonקֻרְבַּןNOUNthe offeringהָDETofעֵצִיםNOUNthe wood(s)הַDETtheכֹּהֲנִיםNOUNpriestsהַDETtheלְוִיִּםNOUNLevitesוְCCONJandהָDETtheעָםNOUNpeopleלְADPtoהָבִיאVERBbring [it]לְADPtoבֵיתNOUNthe houseאֱלֹהֵיNOUNour GodנוּPRONourלְADPtoבֵית־NOUNthe houseאֲבֹתֵיNOUNour ancestorsנוּPRONourלְADPtoעִתִּיםNOUNtimesמְזֻמָּנִיםVERBappointedשָׁנָהNOUNa yearבְADPinשָׁנָהNOUNa yearלְADPtoבַעֵרVERBburn [it]עַל־ADPonמִזְבַּחNOUNthe altarיְהוָהPROPNYahwehאֱלֹהֵיNOUNGodנוּPRONourכַּADPaccordingהSCONJtoכָּתוּבVERB[what is] writtenבַּADPinהDETtheתּוֹרָֽהNOUNlaw׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_4 הִפַּ֜לְנוּccand
2הַהַDETPronType=Art3 גּוֹרָל֨וֹתdetthe
3גּוֹרָל֨וֹתגּוֹרָלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur4 הִפַּ֜לְנוּobjlots
4הִפַּ֜לְנוּנָפַלVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=1rootrootwe have cast
5עַל־עַלADP_6 קֻרְבַּ֣ןcaseon
6קֻרְבַּ֣ןקֻרְבָּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 הִפַּ֜לְנוּoblthe offering
7הָהַDETPronType=Art8 עֵצִ֗יםdetof
8עֵצִ֗יםעֵץNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur6 קֻרְבַּ֣ןcompound:smixutthe wood(s)
9הַהַDETPronType=Art10 כֹּהֲנִ֣יםdetthe
10כֹּהֲנִ֣יםכֹּהֵןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur4 הִפַּ֜לְנוּoblpriests
11הַהַDETPronType=Art12 לְוִיִּם֮detthe
12לְוִיִּם֮לֵוִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur10 כֹּהֲנִ֣יםconjLevites
13וְוְCCONJ_15 עָם֒ccand
14הָהַDETPronType=Art15 עָם֒detthe
15עָם֒עַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 כֹּהֲנִ֣יםconjpeople
16לְ֠לְADP_17 הָבִיאcaseto
17הָבִיאבּוֹאVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL4 הִפַּ֜לְנוּadvclbring [it]
18לְלְADP_19 בֵ֨יתcaseto
19בֵ֨יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 הָבִיאoblthe house
20אֱלֹהֵ֧יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur19 בֵ֨יתcompound:smixutour God
21נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs20 אֱלֹהֵ֧יnmod:possour
22לְלְADP_23 בֵית־caseto
23בֵית־בַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 הָבִיאoblthe house
24אֲבֹתֵ֛יאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur23 בֵית־compound:smixutour ancestors
25נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs24 אֲבֹתֵ֛יnmod:possour
26לְלְADP_27 עִתִּ֥יםcaseto
27עִתִּ֥יםעֵתNOUNNumber=Plur17 הָבִיאobltimes
28מְזֻמָּנִ֖יםזָמַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Plur27 עִתִּ֥יםnmodappointed
29שָׁנָ֣השָׁנָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing17 הָבִיאobla year
30בְבְּADP_31 שָׁנָ֑הcasein
31שָׁנָ֑השָׁנָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing29 שָׁנָ֣הnmoda year
32לְלְADP_33 בַעֵ֗רcaseto
33בַעֵ֗רבָּעַרVERBHebBinyan=PIEL17 הָבִיאadvclburn [it]
34עַל־עַלADP_35 מִזְבַּח֙caseon
35מִזְבַּח֙מִזְבֵּחַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing33 בַעֵ֗רoblthe altar
36יְהוָ֣היהוהPROPN_35 מִזְבַּח֙compound:smixutYahweh
37אֱלֹהֵ֔יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur36 יְהוָ֣הapposGod
38נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs37 אֱלֹהֵ֔יnmod:possour
39כַּכְּADP_41 כָּת֖וּבcaseaccording
40ההַSCONJ_41 כָּת֖וּבmarkto
41כָּת֖וּבכָּתַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing33 בַעֵ֗רadvcl[what is] written
42בַּבְּADP_44 תּוֹרָֽהcasein
43ההַDETPronType=Art44 תּוֹרָֽהdetthe
44תּוֹרָֽהתּוֹרָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing41 כָּת֖וּבobllaw
45׃׃PUNCT_44 תּוֹרָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הִפַּלְנוּ we have castqatal · hiphilגּוֹרָלוֹת lots
הָבִיא bring [it]infinitive construct · hiphilקֻרְבַּן the offeringכֹּהֲנִים priests + לְוִיִּם Levites + עָם people
מְזֻמָּנִים appointedparticiple passive · pualעִתִּים times
בַעֵר burn [it]infinitive construct · pielכֹּהֲנִים priests + לְוִיִּם Levites + עָם peopleקֻרְבַּן the offering

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And we cast lots, the priests, the Levites, and the people, for the wood-offering, to bring it into the house of our God, according to our fathers' houses, at times appointed, year by year, to burn upon the altar of the LORD our God, as it is written in the Law;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NEH:285.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.10.35/