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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Nehemiah / chapter 13 / 13:1

Nehemiah 13:1 נְחֶמְיָה

Who acts: they, Ammonite, people · What happens: read, find, write, not enter, hear · To what, where: book, assembly

This is Nehemiah 13:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — they, Ammonite, people — and what happens in the verse to book, assembly, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 13 chapters of Nehemiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא נִקְרָ֛א בְּסֵ֥פֶר מֹשֶׁ֖ה בְּאָזְנֵ֣י הָעָ֑ם וְנִמְצָא֙ כָּת֣וּב בּ֔וֹ אֲ֠שֶׁר לֹא־יָב֨וֹא עַמֹּנִ֧י וּמֹאָבִ֛י בִּקְהַ֥ל הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים עַד־עוֹלָֽם׃

On that day they read in the book of Moses in the hearing of the people; and therein was found written, that an Ammonite and a Moabite should not enter into the assembly of God for ever;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

casedetobldetdetcaseoblcompound:smixutcaseobldetcompound:smixutccconjnsubjcaseoblmarkadvmodnsubjnsubjccconjcaseobldetcompound:smixutcaseoblpunctrootבַּADPonהDETtheיּוֹםNOUNdayהַDET(the)הוּאPRONthatנִקְרָאVERBit was read aloudבְּADPinסֵפֶרNOUNthe scrollמֹשֶׁהPROPNof MosesבְּADPinאָזְנֵיNOUNthe earsהָDETofעָםNOUNthe peopleוְCCONJandנִמְצָאVERBit was foundכָּתוּבVERBwrittenבּADPinוֹPRONitאֲשֶׁרSCONJ(cmp)לֹא־ADVnotיָבוֹאVERBhe will comeעַמֹּנִיNOUNan AmmoniteוּCCONJandמֹאָבִיNOUNa MoabiteבִּADPinקְהַלNOUNthe assemblyהָDETof (the)אֱלֹהִיםNOUNGodעַד־ADPuntilעוֹלָֽםNOUNperpetuity׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1בַּבְּADP_3 יּ֣וֹםcaseon
2ההַDETPronType=Art3 יּ֣וֹםdetthe
3יּ֣וֹםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 נִקְרָ֛אoblday
4הַהַDETPronType=Art5 ה֗וּאdet(the)
5ה֗וּאהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 יּ֣וֹםdetthat
6נִקְרָ֛אקָרָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit was read aloud
7בְּבְּADP_8 סֵ֥פֶרcasein
8סֵ֥פֶרסֵפֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 נִקְרָ֛אoblthe scroll
9מֹשֶׁ֖המֹשֶׁהPROPN_8 סֵ֥פֶרcompound:smixutof Moses
10בְּבְּADP_11 אָזְנֵ֣יcasein
11אָזְנֵ֣יאֹזֶןNOUNGender=Fem Number=Dual6 נִקְרָ֛אoblthe ears
12הָהַDETPronType=Art13 עָ֑םdetof
13עָ֑םעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 אָזְנֵ֣יcompound:smixutthe people
14וְוְCCONJ_15 נִמְצָא֙ccand
15נִמְצָא֙מָצָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=36 נִקְרָ֛אconjit was found
16כָּת֣וּבכָּתַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing15 נִמְצָא֙nsubjwritten
17בּבְּADP_18 ֔וֹcasein
18֔וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 כָּת֣וּבoblit
19אֲ֠שֶׁראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_21 יָב֨וֹאmark(cmp)
20לֹא־לֹאADV_21 יָב֨וֹאadvmodnot
21יָב֨וֹאבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=316 כָּת֣וּבnsubjhe will come
22עַמֹּנִ֧יעַמּוֹנִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 יָב֨וֹאnsubjan Ammonite
23וּוְCCONJ_24 מֹאָבִ֛יccand
24מֹאָבִ֛ימוֹאָבִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 עַמֹּנִ֧יconja Moabite
25בִּבְּADP_26 קְהַ֥לcasein
26קְהַ֥לקָהָלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 יָב֨וֹאoblthe assembly
27הָהַDETPronType=Art28 אֱלֹהִ֖יםdetof (the)
28אֱלֹהִ֖יםאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur26 קְהַ֥לcompound:smixutGod
29עַד־עַדADP_30 עוֹלָֽםcaseuntil
30עוֹלָֽםעוֹלָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 יָב֨וֹאoblperpetuity
31׃׃PUNCT_30 עוֹלָֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
נִמְצָא it was foundqatal · niphalכָּתוּב written
כָּתוּב writtenparticiple passive · qalיָבוֹא he will come
not יָבוֹא he will comeyiqtol · qalעַמֹּנִי an Ammonite + מֹאָבִי a Moabite

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. On that day they read in the book of Moses in the hearing of the people; and therein was found written, that an Ammonite and a Moabite should not enter into the assembly of God for ever;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NEH:374.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.13.1/