Nehemiah 13:22 נְחֶמְיָה

Who acts: I, Levites, you · What happens: command, purify, come, keep, sanctify, remember · To what, where: Levites, gates, this, me · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Nehemiah 13:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, Levites, you — and what happens in the verse to Levites, gates, this, me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 13 chapters of Nehemiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וָאֹמְרָ֣ה לַלְוִיִּ֗ם אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִֽהְי֤וּ מִֽטַּהֲרִים֙ וּבָאִים֙ שֹׁמְרִ֣ים הַשְּׁעָרִ֔ים לְקַדֵּ֖שׁ אֶת־י֣וֹם הַשַּׁבָּ֑ת גַּם־זֹאת֙ זָכְרָה־לִּ֣י אֱלֹהַ֔י וְח֥וּסָה עָלַ֖י כְּרֹ֥ב חַסְדֶּֽךָ׃פ

And I commanded the Levites that they should purify themselves, and that they should come and keep the gates, to sanctify the sabbath day. Remember unto me, O my God, this also, and spare me according to the greatness of Thy mercy.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 אֹמְר	cc	and
2	אֹמְר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I
3	ָ֣ה	ה	X	_	2 אֹמְר	nmod	said
4	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	6 לְוִיִּ֗ם	case	to
5	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 לְוִיִּ֗ם	det	the
6	לְוִיִּ֗ם	לֵוִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 אֹמְר	obl	Levites
7	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	9 מִֽטַּהֲרִים֙	mark	(cmp)
8	יִֽהְי֤וּ	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	9 מִֽטַּהֲרִים֙	cop	they will be
9	מִֽטַּהֲרִים֙	טָהֵר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur	2 אֹמְר	acl:relcl	purifying themselves
10	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 בָאִים֙	cc	and
11	בָאִים֙	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	9 מִֽטַּהֲרִים֙	conj	coming
12	שֹׁמְרִ֣ים	שָׁמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	9 מִֽטַּהֲרִים֙	acl:relcl	guarding
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 שְּׁעָרִ֔ים	det	the
14	שְּׁעָרִ֔ים	שַׁעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 שֹׁמְרִ֣ים	obj	gates
15	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	16 קַדֵּ֖שׁ	case	to
16	קַדֵּ֖שׁ	קָדַשׁ	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	12 שֹׁמְרִ֣ים	xcomp	keep holy
17	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	18 י֣וֹם	case	(et)
18	י֣וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 קַדֵּ֖שׁ	obj	the day
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 שַּׁבָּ֑ת	det	of
20	שַּׁבָּ֑ת	שַׁבָּת	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 י֣וֹם	compound:smixut	the sabbath
21	גַּם־	גַּם	ADV	_	22 זֹאת֙	advmod	also
22	זֹאת֙	זֹאת	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	23 זָכְר	obj	this
23	זָכְר	זָכַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 אֹמְר	ccomp	remember
24	ָה־	ה	X	_	23 זָכְר	nmod
25	לּ	לְ	ADP	_	26 ִ֣י	case	to
26	ִ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	23 זָכְר	obl	me
27	אֱלֹה	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	23 זָכְר	parataxis	my God
28	ַ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	27 אֱלֹה	nmod:poss	my
29	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 ח֥וּס	cc	and
30	ח֥וּס	חוּס	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	23 זָכְר	conj	have
31	ָה	ה	X	_	30 ח֥וּס	nmod	mercy
32	עָל	עַל	ADP	_	33 ַ֖י	case	on
33	ַ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	30 ח֥וּס	obl	me
34	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	35 רֹ֥ב	case	according
35	רֹ֥ב	רֹב	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 ח֥וּס	obl	to the greatness
36	חַסְדּ	חֶסֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	35 רֹ֥ב	compound:smixut	your covenant loyalty
37	ֶֽךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	36 חַסְדּ	nmod:poss	your
38	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	37 ֶֽךָ	punct
39	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	37 ֶֽךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אֹמְר I	wayyiqtol · qal		יִֽהְיוּ they will be
יִֽהְיוּ they will be	yiqtol · qal
מִֽטַּהֲרִים purifying themselves	participle active · hithpael
בָאִים coming	participle active · qal
שֹׁמְרִים guarding	participle active · qal		שְּׁעָרִים gates
קַדֵּשׁ keep holy	infinitive construct · piel		יוֹם the day
זָכְר remember	imperative · qal	אֱלֹה my God	זֹאת this
חוּס have	imperative · qal	אֱלֹה my God

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NEH:395.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.13.22/