Nehemiah 13:23 נְחֶמְיָה

Who acts: I, Jews · What happens: see, marry · To what, where: Jews, women

This is Nehemiah 13:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, Jews — and what happens in the verse to Jews, women, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 13 chapters of Nehemiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

גַּ֣ם ׀ בַּיָּמִ֣ים הָהֵ֗ם רָאִ֤יתִי אֶת־הַיְּהוּדִים֙ הֹשִׁ֗יבוּ נָשִׁים֙ אַשְׁדֳּדִיּ֔וֹתעַמֳּנִיּ֖וֹתמוֹאֲבִיּֽוֹת׃

In those days also saw I the Jews that had married women of Ashdod, of Ammon, and of Moab;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	גַּ֣ם	גַּם	ADV	_	5 יָּמִ֣ים	advmod	also
2	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	1 גַּ֣ם	punct
3	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 יָּמִ֣ים	case	in
4	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 יָּמִ֣ים	det	the
5	יָּמִ֣ים	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 רָאִ֤יתִי	obl	days
6	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 הֵ֗ם	det	(the)
7	הֵ֗ם	הֵם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 יָּמִ֣ים	det	those
8	רָאִ֤יתִי	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I saw
9	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	12 הֹשִׁ֗יבוּ	case	(et)
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 יְּהוּדִים֙	det	the
11	יְּהוּדִים֙	יְהוּדִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 הֹשִׁ֗יבוּ	nsubj	Jews
12	הֹשִׁ֗יבוּ	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	8 רָאִ֤יתִי	obj	[who] they had married
13	נָשִׁים֙	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	12 הֹשִׁ֗יבוּ	obj	women
14	אַשְׁדֳּדִיּ֔וֹת	אַשְׁדּוֹדִי	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	13 נָשִׁים֙	appos	Ashdodite
15	עַמֳּנִיּ֖וֹת	עַמּוֹנִי	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	14 אַשְׁדֳּדִיּ֔וֹת	conj	Ammonite
16	מוֹאֲבִיּֽוֹת	מוֹאָבִי	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	14 אַשְׁדֳּדִיּ֔וֹת	conj	Moabites
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 מוֹאֲבִיּֽוֹת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
רָאִיתִי I saw	qatal · qal		הֹשִׁיבוּ [who] they had married
הֹשִׁיבוּ [who] they had married	qatal · hiphil	נָשִׁים women			יְּהוּדִים Jews

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

In those days also saw I the Jews that had married women of Ashdod, of Ammon, and of Moab;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NEH:396.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.13.23/