Nehemiah 13:23 · JPS 1917
In those days also saw I the Jews that had married women of Ashdod, of Ammon, and of Moab;
Who acts: I, Jews · What happens: see, marry · To what, where: Jews, women
This is Nehemiah 13:23 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Jews), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 days | case |
| 2 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 3 days | det |
| 3 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 saw | obl |
| 4 | also | also | ADV | _ | 5 saw | advmod |
| 5 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 saw | nsubj |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Jews | det |
| 8 | Jews | Jew | PROPN | Number=Plur | 5 saw | obj |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 married | nsubj |
| 10 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 married | aux |
| 11 | married | marry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 Jews | acl:relcl |
| 12 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 married | obj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 Ashdod | case |
| 14 | Ashdod | Ashdod | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 women | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 Ammon | punct |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 Ammon | case |
| 17 | Ammon | Ammon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 women | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 Moab | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 Moab | cc |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 Moab | case |
| 21 | Moab | Moab | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 women | conj |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 5 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | I | the Jews | day | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer jew=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | marry | past · perfect | the Jews | women of Ashdod of Ammon and Moab | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent woman=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
גַּ֣ם ׀ בַּיָּמִ֣ים הָהֵ֗ם רָאִ֤יתִי אֶת־הַיְּהוּדִים֙ הֹשִׁ֗יבוּ נָשִׁים֙ אַשְׁדֳּדִיּ֔וֹתעַמֳּנִיּ֖וֹתמוֹאֲבִיּֽוֹת׃
Nehemiah 13:23: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NEH:430 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/NEH.430/