Nehemiah 13:26 נְחֶמְיָה

Who acts: Solomon, God, foreign women · What happens: not sin, be, make, cause, sin · To what, where: king, Israel, God

This is Nehemiah 13:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Solomon, God, foreign women — and what happens in the verse to king, Israel, God, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 13 chapters of Nehemiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הֲל֣וֹא עַל־אֵ֣לֶּה חָטָֽא־שְׁלֹמֹ֣ה מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֡ל וּבַגּוֹיִ֣ם הָרַבִּים֩ לֹֽא־הָיָ֨ה מֶ֜לֶךְ כָּמֹ֗הוּ וְאָה֤וּב לֵֽאלֹהָיו֙ הָיָ֔ה וַיִּתְּנֵ֣הוּ אֱלֹהִ֔ים מֶ֖לֶךְ עַל־כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל גַּם־אוֹת֣וֹ הֶחֱטִ֔יאוּ הַנָּשִׁ֖ים הַנָּכְרִיּֽוֹת׃

Did not Solomon king of Israel sin by these things? yet among many nations was there no king like him, and he was beloved of his God, and God made him king over all Israel; nevertheless even him did the foreign women cause to sin.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	5 חָטָֽא־	advmod	?
2	ל֣וֹא	לֹא	ADV	_	5 חָטָֽא־	advmod	not
3	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	4 אֵ֣לֶּה	case	on
4	אֵ֣לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	5 חָטָֽא־	obl	these
5	חָטָֽא־	חָטָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	did he sin
6	שְׁלֹמֹ֣ה	שְׁלֹמֹה	PROPN	_	5 חָטָֽא־	nsubj	Solomon
7	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 שְׁלֹמֹ֣ה	appos	the king
8	יִשְׂרָאֵ֡ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	7 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Israel
9	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 גּוֹיִ֣ם	cc	and
10	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 גּוֹיִ֣ם	case	among
11	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 גּוֹיִ֣ם	det	the
12	גּוֹיִ֣ם	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 חָטָֽא־	conj	nations
13	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 רַבִּים֩	det	(the)
14	רַבִּים֩	רַב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 גּוֹיִ֣ם	amod	many
15	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	12 גּוֹיִ֣ם	advmod	not
16	הָיָ֨ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	12 גּוֹיִ֣ם	cop	he was
17	מֶ֜לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 גּוֹיִ֣ם	nsubj	a king
18	כָּמֹ֗	כְּמוֹ	ADP	_	19 הוּ	case	like
19	הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 גּוֹיִ֣ם	obl	him
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 אָה֤וּב	cc	and
21	אָה֤וּב	אָהֵב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	5 חָטָֽא־	conj	loved
22	לֵֽ	לְ	ADP	_	23 אלֹהָי	case	by
23	אלֹהָי	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	21 אָה֤וּב	obl	God
24	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 אלֹהָי	nmod:poss	his
25	הָיָ֔ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	21 אָה֤וּב	cop	he was
26	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 יִּתְּנ	cc	and
27	יִּתְּנ	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 חָטָֽא־	conj	he
28	ֵ֣הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 יִּתְּנ	obj	made him
29	אֱלֹהִ֔ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	27 יִּתְּנ	nsubj	God
30	מֶ֖לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 יִּתְּנ	xcomp	king
31	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	32 כָּל־	case	over
32	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 יִּתְּנ	obl	all
33	יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	32 כָּל־	compound:smixut	Israel
34	גַּם־	גַּם	ADV	_	36 ֣וֹ	advmod	also
35	אוֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	36 ֣וֹ	case
36	֣וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	37 הֶחֱטִ֔יאוּ	obj	him
37	הֶחֱטִ֔יאוּ	חָטָא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	5 חָטָֽא־	parataxis	they caused to sin
38	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	39 נָּשִׁ֖ים	det	the
39	נָּשִׁ֖ים	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	37 הֶחֱטִ֔יאוּ	nsubj	wives
40	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	41 נָּכְרִיּֽוֹת	det	(the)
41	נָּכְרִיּֽוֹת	נׇכְרִי	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	39 נָּשִׁ֖ים	amod	foreign
42	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	41 נָּכְרִיּֽוֹת	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
not חָטָֽא־ did he sin	qatal · qal	שְׁלֹמֹה Solomon
הָיָה he was	qatal · qal	מֶלֶךְ a king
אָהוּב loved	participle passive · qal		שְׁלֹמֹה Solomon
הָיָה he was	qatal · qal	שְׁלֹמֹה Solomon
יִּתְּנ he	wayyiqtol · qal	אֱלֹהִים God	ֵהוּ made him
הֶחֱטִיאוּ they caused to sin	qatal · hiphil	וֹ him		נָּשִׁים wives

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Did not Solomon king of Israel sin by these things? yet among many nations was there no king like him, and he was beloved of his God, and God made him king over all Israel; nevertheless even him did the foreign women cause to sin.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NEH:399.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.13.26/