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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Nehemiah / chapter 13 / 13:7

Nehemiah 13:7 נְחֶמְיָה

Who acts: I, Eliashib · What happens: come, understand, do, prepare · To what, where: Jerusalem, evil, chamber, Eliashib, courts

This is Nehemiah 13:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, Eliashib — and what happens in the verse to Jerusalem, evil, chamber, Eliashib, courts, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 13 chapters of Nehemiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וָאָב֖וֹא לִֽירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם וָאָבִ֣ינָה בָרָעָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר עָשָׂ֤ה אֶלְיָשִׁיב֙ לְט֣וֹבִיָּ֔ה לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת לוֹ֙ נִשְׁכָּ֔ה בְּחַצְרֵ֖י בֵּ֥ית הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃

and I came to Jerusalem, and understood the evil that Eliashib had done for Tobiah, in preparing him a chamber in the courts of the house of God.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblccconjnmodcasedetoblmarkacl:relclnsubjcaseoblcaseadvclcaseoblobjcaseoblcompound:smixutdetcompound:smixutpunctrootוָCCONJandאָבוֹאVERBI cameלִֽADPtoירוּשָׁלִָםPROPNJerusalemוָCCONJandאָבִינVERBIָהXperceivedבָADP(in) theהDETevilרָעָהNOUNthingאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichעָשָׂהVERBhe had doneאֶלְיָשִׁיבPROPNEliashibלְADPforטוֹבִיָּהPROPNTobiahלַADPbyעֲשׂוֹתVERBmakingלADPforוֹPRONhimנִשְׁכָּהNOUNa roomבְּADPinחַצְרֵיNOUNthe courtyardsבֵּיתNOUNof the houseהָDETof (the)אֱלֹהִֽיםNOUNGod׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וָוְCCONJ_2 אָב֖וֹאccand
2אָב֖וֹאבּוֹאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI came
3לִֽלְADP_4 ירוּשָׁלִָ֑םcaseto
4ירוּשָׁלִָ֑םיְרוּשָׁלִַ͏םPROPN_2 אָב֖וֹאoblJerusalem
5וָוְCCONJ_6 אָבִ֣ינccand
6אָבִ֣ינבִּיןVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=12 אָב֖וֹאconjI
7ָההX_6 אָבִ֣ינnmodperceived
8בָבְּADP_10 רָעָ֗הcase(in) the
9ההַDETPronType=Art10 רָעָ֗הdetevil
10רָעָ֗הרָעָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing6 אָבִ֣ינoblthing
11אֲשֶׁ֨ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_12 עָשָׂ֤הmarkwhich
12עָשָׂ֤העָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=310 רָעָ֗הacl:relclhe had done
13אֶלְיָשִׁיב֙אֶלְיָשִׁיבPROPN_12 עָשָׂ֤הnsubjEliashib
14לְלְADP_15 ט֣וֹבִיָּ֔הcasefor
15ט֣וֹבִיָּ֔הטֹובִיָּהPROPN_12 עָשָׂ֤הoblTobiah
16לַלְADP_17 עֲשׂ֥וֹתcaseby
17עֲשׂ֥וֹתעָשָׂהVERBHebBinyan=QAL12 עָשָׂ֤הadvclmaking
18ללְADP_19 וֹ֙casefor
19וֹ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 עֲשׂ֥וֹתoblhim
20נִשְׁכָּ֔הנִשְׁכָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing17 עֲשׂ֥וֹתobja room
21בְּבְּADP_22 חַצְרֵ֖יcasein
22חַצְרֵ֖יחָצֵרNOUNNumber=Plur17 עֲשׂ֥וֹתoblthe courtyards
23בֵּ֥יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 חַצְרֵ֖יcompound:smixutof the house
24הָהַDETPronType=Art25 אֱלֹהִֽיםdetof (the)
25אֱלֹהִֽיםאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur23 בֵּ֥יתcompound:smixutGod
26׃׃PUNCT_25 אֱלֹהִֽיםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אָבוֹא I camewayyiqtol · qal
אָבִינ Iwayyiqtol · qal
עָשָׂה he had doneqatal · qalאֶלְיָשִׁיב Eliashib
עֲשׂוֹת makinginfinitive construct · qalאֶלְיָשִׁיב Eliashibנִשְׁכָּה a room

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. and I came to Jerusalem, and understood the evil that Eliashib had done for Tobiah, in preparing him a chamber in the courts of the house of God.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NEH:380.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.13.7/