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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Nehemiah / chapter 2 / 2:15

Nehemiah 2:15 נְחֶמְיָה

Who acts: I · What happens: go up, view, turn back, enter, return · To what, where: wall

This is Nehemiah 2:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to wall, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 13 chapters of Nehemiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וָאֱהִ֨י עֹלֶ֤ה בַנַּ֙חַל֙ לַ֔יְלָה וָאֱהִ֥י שֹׂבֵ֖ר בַּחוֹמָ֑ה וָאָשׁ֗וּב וָאָב֛וֹא בְּשַׁ֥עַר הַגַּ֖יְא וָאָשֽׁוּב׃

Then went I up in the night in the valley, and viewed the wall; and I turned back, and entered by the valley gate, and so returned.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccopcasedetobloblcccopconjcasedetoblccconjccconjcaseobldetcompound:smixutccconjpunctrootוָCCONJandאֱהִיAUXI wasעֹלֶהVERBgoing upבַADPinהDETtheנַּחַלNOUNwadiלַיְלָהNOUNnightוָCCONJandאֱהִיAUXI wasשֹׂבֵרVERBexaminingבַּADP(on)הDETtheחוֹמָהNOUNwallוָCCONJandאָשׁוּבVERBI turned backוָCCONJandאָבוֹאVERBI wentבְּADPinשַׁעַרNOUNthe gateהַDETofגַּיְאNOUNthe valleyוָCCONJandאָשֽׁוּבVERBI returned׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וָוְCCONJ_3 עֹלֶ֤הccand
2אֱהִ֨יהָיָהAUXGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=13 עֹלֶ֤הcopI was
3עֹלֶ֤העָלָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Singrootrootgoing up
4בַבְּADP_6 נַּ֙חַל֙casein
5ההַDETPronType=Art6 נַּ֙חַל֙detthe
6נַּ֙חַל֙נַחַלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 עֹלֶ֤הoblwadi
7לַ֔יְלָהלַיְלָהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 עֹלֶ֤הoblnight
8וָוְCCONJ_10 שֹׂבֵ֖רccand
9אֱהִ֥יהָיָהAUXGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=110 שֹׂבֵ֖רcopI was
10שֹׂבֵ֖רשָׂבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing3 עֹלֶ֤הconjexamining
11בַּבְּADP_13 חוֹמָ֑הcase(on)
12ההַDETPronType=Art13 חוֹמָ֑הdetthe
13חוֹמָ֑החוֹמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing10 שֹׂבֵ֖רoblwall
14וָוְCCONJ_15 אָשׁ֗וּבccand
15אָשׁ֗וּבשׁוּבVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=13 עֹלֶ֤הconjI turned back
16וָוְCCONJ_17 אָב֛וֹאccand
17אָב֛וֹאבּוֹאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=13 עֹלֶ֤הconjI went
18בְּבְּADP_19 שַׁ֥עַרcasein
19שַׁ֥עַרשַׁעַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 אָב֛וֹאoblthe gate
20הַהַDETPronType=Art21 גַּ֖יְאdetof
21גַּ֖יְאגַּיְאNOUNNumber=Sing19 שַׁ֥עַרcompound:smixutthe valley
22וָוְCCONJ_23 אָשֽׁוּבccand
23אָשֽׁוּבשׁוּבVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=13 עֹלֶ֤הconjI returned
24׃׃PUNCT_23 אָשֽׁוּבpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אֱהִי I waswayyiqtol · qal
עֹלֶה going upparticiple active · qal
אֱהִי I waswayyiqtol · qal
שֹׂבֵר examiningparticiple active · qal
אָשׁוּב I turned backwayyiqtol · qal
אָבוֹא I wentwayyiqtol · qal
אָשֽׁוּב I returnedwayyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Then went I up in the night in the valley, and viewed the wall; and I turned back, and entered by the valley gate, and so returned.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NEH:25.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.2.15/