Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Nehemiah / chapter 2 / 2:14

Nehemiah 2:14 נְחֶמְיָה

Who acts: I, place, beast · What happens: go on, be, pass

This is Nehemiah 2:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, place, beast — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 13 chapters of Nehemiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וָאֶֽעֱבֹר֙ אֶל־שַׁ֣עַר הָעַ֔יִן וְאֶל־בְּרֵכַ֖ת הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וְאֵין־מָק֥וֹם לַבְּהֵמָ֖ה לַעֲבֹ֥ר תַּחְתָּֽי׃

Then I went on to the fountain gate and to the king's pool; but there was no place for the beast that was under me to pass.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseobldetcompound:smixutcccaseconjdetcompound:smixutccconjnsubjcasedetoblcaseadvcloblnmod:posspunctrootוָCCONJandאֶֽעֱבֹרVERBI passed onאֶל־ADPtoשַׁעַרNOUNthe gateהָDETofעַיִןNOUNthe springוְCCONJandאֶל־ADPtoבְּרֵכַתNOUNthe poolהַDETofמֶּלֶךְNOUNthe kingוְCCONJandאֵין־ADVthere [was] notמָקוֹםNOUNroomלַADPforהDETtheבְּהֵמָהNOUNanimalלַADPtoעֲבֹרVERBpass throughתַּחְתּNOUNunderָֽיPRONme׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וָוְCCONJ_2 אֶֽעֱבֹר֙ccand
2אֶֽעֱבֹר֙עָבַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI passed on
3אֶל־אֶלADP_4 שַׁ֣עַרcaseto
4שַׁ֣עַרשַׁעַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 אֶֽעֱבֹר֙oblthe gate
5הָהַDETPronType=Art6 עַ֔יִןdetof
6עַ֔יִןעַיִןNOUNNumber=Sing4 שַׁ֣עַרcompound:smixutthe spring
7וְוְCCONJ_9 בְּרֵכַ֖תccand
8אֶל־אֶלADP_9 בְּרֵכַ֖תcaseto
9בְּרֵכַ֖תבְּרֵכָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing4 שַׁ֣עַרconjthe pool
10הַהַDETPronType=Art11 מֶּ֑לֶךְdetof
11מֶּ֑לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 בְּרֵכַ֖תcompound:smixutthe king
12וְוְCCONJ_13 אֵין־ccand
13אֵין־אַיִןADV_2 אֶֽעֱבֹר֙conjthere [was] not
14מָק֥וֹםמָקוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 אֵין־nsubjroom
15לַלְADP_17 בְּהֵמָ֖הcasefor
16ההַDETPronType=Art17 בְּהֵמָ֖הdetthe
17בְּהֵמָ֖הבְּהֵמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing13 אֵין־oblanimal
18לַלְADP_19 עֲבֹ֥רcaseto
19עֲבֹ֥רעָבַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL13 אֵין־advclpass through
20תַּחְתּתַּחַתNOUN_19 עֲבֹ֥רoblunder
21ָֽיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs20 תַּחְתּnmod:possme
22׃׃PUNCT_21 ָֽיpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
not אֶֽעֱבֹר I passed onwayyiqtol · qal
עֲבֹר pass throughinfinitive construct · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Then I went on to the fountain gate and to the king's pool; but there was no place for the beast that was under me to pass.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NEH:24.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.2.14/