Nehemiah 2:20 נְחֶמְיָה

Who acts: I, God, we, ye · What happens: answer, say, prosper, arise, build, have · To what, where: Sanballat, us, portion, Jerusalem · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Nehemiah 2:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, God, we, ye — and what happens in the verse to Sanballat, us, portion, Jerusalem, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 13 chapters of Nehemiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וָאָשִׁ֨יב אוֹתָ֜ם דָּבָ֗ר וָאוֹמַ֤ר לָהֶם֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם ה֚וּא יַצְלִ֣יחַֽ לָ֔נוּ וַאֲנַ֥חְנוּ עֲבָדָ֖יו נָק֣וּם וּבָנִ֑ינוּ וְלָכֶ֗ם אֵֽין־חֵ֧לֶק וּצְדָקָ֛ה וְזִכָּר֖וֹן בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃

Then answered I them, and said unto them: 'The God of heaven, He will prosper us; therefore we His servants will arise and build; but ye have no portion, nor right, nor memorial, in Jerusalem.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 אָשִׁ֨יב	cc	and
2	אָשִׁ֨יב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I brought back
3	אוֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	4 ָ֜ם	case
4	ָ֜ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 אָשִׁ֨יב	obj	them
5	דָּבָ֗ר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 אָשִׁ֨יב	xcomp	word
6	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 אוֹמַ֤ר	cc	and
7	אוֹמַ֤ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 אָשִׁ֨יב	conj	I said
8	ל	לְ	ADP	_	9 ָהֶם֙	case	to
9	ָהֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 אוֹמַ֤ר	obl	them
10	אֱלֹהֵ֣י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 יַצְלִ֣יחַֽ	dislocated	the God
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 שָּׁמַ֔יִם	det	of
12	שָּׁמַ֔יִם	שָׁמַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 אֱלֹהֵ֣י	compound:smixut	the heavens
13	ה֚וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 יַצְלִ֣יחַֽ	nsubj	he
14	יַצְלִ֣יחַֽ	צָלֵחַ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	7 אוֹמַ֤ר	ccomp	he will grant success
15	ל	לְ	ADP	_	16 ָ֔נוּ	case	to
16	ָ֔נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 יַצְלִ֣יחַֽ	obl	us
17	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 נָק֣וּם	cc	and
18	אֲנַ֥חְנוּ	אֲנַחְנוּ	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	21 נָק֣וּם	nsubj	we
19	עֲבָדָ֖י	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 אֲנַ֥חְנוּ	appos	servants
20	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 עֲבָדָ֖י	nmod:poss	his
21	נָק֣וּם	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	14 יַצְלִ֣יחַֽ	conj	we will arise
22	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 בָנִ֑ינוּ	cc	and
23	בָנִ֑ינוּ	בָּנָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	21 נָק֣וּם	conj	we will rebuild
24	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 אֵֽין־	cc	and
25	ל	לְ	ADP	_	26 ָכֶ֗ם	case	for
26	ָכֶ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	27 אֵֽין־	obl	you
27	אֵֽין־	אַיִן	ADV	_	14 יַצְלִ֣יחַֽ	conj	there [is] not
28	חֵ֧לֶק	חֵלֶק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 אֵֽין־	nsubj	a share
29	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 צְדָקָ֛ה	cc	and
30	צְדָקָ֛ה	צְדָקָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	28 חֵ֧לֶק	conj	a right
31	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	32 זִכָּר֖וֹן	cc	and
32	זִכָּר֖וֹן	זִכָּרוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 חֵ֧לֶק	conj	a memorial
33	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	34 ירוּשָׁלִָֽם	case	in
34	ירוּשָׁלִָֽם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	27 אֵֽין־	obl	Jerusalem
35	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	34 ירוּשָׁלִָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אָשִׁיב I brought back	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ָם them	דָּבָר word
אוֹמַר I said	wayyiqtol · qal
not יַצְלִיחַֽ he will grant success	yiqtol · hiphil	הוּא he
נָקוּם we will arise	yiqtol · qal	אֲנַחְנוּ we
בָנִינוּ we will rebuild	weqatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then answered I them, and said unto them: 'The God of heaven, He will prosper us; therefore we His servants will arise and build; but ye have no portion, nor right, nor memorial, in Jerusalem.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NEH:30.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.2.20/