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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Nehemiah / chapter 3 / 3:15

Nehemiah 3:15 נְחֶמְיָה

Who acts: fountain gate, son, stairs · What happens: repair, build, cover, set up, go down · To what, where: Shallun, gate, doors, city

This is Nehemiah 3:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — fountain gate, son, stairs — and what happens in the verse to Shallun, gate, doors, city, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 13 chapters of Nehemiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֵת֩ שַׁ֨עַר הָעַ֜יִן הֶ֠חֱזִיק שַׁלּ֣וּן בֶּן־כָּל־חֹזֶה֮כָּל־חֹזֶה֮ שַׂ֣ר פֶּ֣לֶךְ הַמִּצְפָּה֒ ה֤וּא יִבְנֶ֙נּוּ֙ וִיטַֽלְלֶ֔נּוּ וְיַעֲמִיד֙ דַּלְתֹתָ֔יו מַנְעֻלָ֖יו וּבְרִיחָ֑יו וְ֠אֵת חוֹמַ֞ת בְּרֵכַ֤ת הַשֶּׁ֙לַח֙ לְגַן־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וְעַד־הַֽמַּעֲל֔וֹת הַיּוֹרְד֖וֹת מֵעִ֥יר דָּוִֽיד׃ס

And the fountain gate repaired Shallun the son of Colhozeh, the ruler of the district of Mizpah; he built it, and covered it, and set up the doors thereof, the bolts thereof, and the bars thereof, and the wall of the pool of Shelah by the king's garden, even unto the stairs that go down from the city of David.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseobjdetcompound:smixutnsubjapposcompound:smixutcompound:smixutapposcompound:smixutdetcompound:smixutnsubjparataxisobjccconjobjccconjobjnmod:possconjnmod:possccconjnmod:posscccaseconjcompound:smixutdetcompound:smixutcasenmoddetcompound:smixutcccasedetconjmarkacl:relclcaseoblcompound:smixutpunctpunctrootוְCCONJandאֵתADP(et)שַׁעַרNOUNthe gateהָDETofעַיִןNOUNthe springהֶחֱזִיקVERBhe repairedשַׁלּוּןPROPNShallunבֶּן־NOUNthe sonכָּל־חֹזֶהPROPNofכָּל־חֹזֶהPROPNCol-HozehשַׂרNOUNthe officialפֶּלֶךְNOUNof the districtהַDETof (the)מִּצְפָּהPROPNMizpahהוּאPRONheיִבְנVERBheֶנּוּPRONrebuilt itוִCCONJandיטַֽלְלVERBheֶנּוּPRONroofed over itוְCCONJandיַעֲמִידVERBhe set upדַּלְתֹתָיNOUNdoorsוPRONitsמַנְעֻלָיNOUNboltsוPRONitsוּCCONJandבְרִיחָיNOUNbarsוPRONitsוְCCONJandאֵתADP(et)חוֹמַתNOUNthe wallבְּרֵכַתNOUNof the poolהַDETof (the)שֶּׁלַחNOUNShelahלְADPofגַן־NOUNthe gardenהַDETofמֶּלֶךְNOUNthe kingוְCCONJandעַד־ADPtoהַֽDETtheמַּעֲלוֹתNOUNstepsהַSCONJ[which] goיּוֹרְדוֹתVERBdownמֵADPfromעִירNOUNthe cityדָּוִֽידPROPNof David׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_6 הֶ֠חֱזִיקccand
2אֵת֩אֵתADP_3 שַׁ֨עַרcase(et)
3שַׁ֨עַרשַׁעַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 הֶ֠חֱזִיקobjthe gate
4הָהַDETPronType=Art5 עַ֜יִןdetof
5עַ֜יִןעַיִןNOUNNumber=Sing3 שַׁ֨עַרcompound:smixutthe spring
6הֶ֠חֱזִיקחָזַקVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe repaired
7שַׁלּ֣וּןשַׁלּוּןPROPN_6 הֶ֠חֱזִיקnsubjShallun
8בֶּן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 שַׁלּ֣וּןapposthe son
9כָּל־חֹזֶה֮כָּל־חֹזֶהPROPN_8 בֶּן־compound:smixutof
10כָּל־חֹזֶה֮כׇּלחֹזֶהPROPN_8 בֶּן־compound:smixutCol-Hozeh
11שַׂ֣רשַׂרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 שַׁלּ֣וּןapposthe official
12פֶּ֣לֶךְפֶּלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 שַׂ֣רcompound:smixutof the district
13הַהַDETPronType=Art14 מִּצְפָּה֒detof (the)
14מִּצְפָּה֒מִצְפָּהPROPN_12 פֶּ֣לֶךְcompound:smixutMizpah
15ה֤וּאהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 יִבְנnsubjhe
16יִבְנבָּנָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=36 הֶ֠חֱזִיקparataxishe
17ֶ֙נּוּ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 יִבְנobjrebuilt it
18וִוְCCONJ_19 יטַֽלְלccand
19יטַֽלְלטָלַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=36 הֶ֠חֱזִיקconjhe
20ֶ֔נּוּהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 יטַֽלְלobjroofed over it
21וְוְCCONJ_22 יַעֲמִיד֙ccand
22יַעֲמִיד֙עָמַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=36 הֶ֠חֱזִיקconjhe set up
23דַּלְתֹתָ֔ידֶּלֶתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur22 יַעֲמִיד֙objdoors
24והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 דַּלְתֹתָ֔יnmod:possits
25מַנְעֻלָ֖ימַנְעוּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur23 דַּלְתֹתָ֔יconjbolts
26והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 מַנְעֻלָ֖יnmod:possits
27וּוְCCONJ_28 בְרִיחָ֑יccand
28בְרִיחָ֑יבְּרִיחַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur25 מַנְעֻלָ֖יconjbars
29והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs28 בְרִיחָ֑יnmod:possits
30וְ֠וְCCONJ_32 חוֹמַ֞תccand
31אֵתאֵתADP_32 חוֹמַ֞תcase(et)
32חוֹמַ֞תחוֹמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing6 הֶ֠חֱזִיקconjthe wall
33בְּרֵכַ֤תבְּרֵכָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing32 חוֹמַ֞תcompound:smixutof the pool
34הַהַDETPronType=Art35 שֶּׁ֙לַח֙detof (the)
35שֶּׁ֙לַח֙שֶׁלַחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing33 בְּרֵכַ֤תcompound:smixutShelah
36לְלְADP_37 גַן־caseof
37גַן־גַּןNOUNNumber=Sing32 חוֹמַ֞תnmodthe garden
38הַהַDETPronType=Art39 מֶּ֔לֶךְdetof
39מֶּ֔לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing37 גַן־compound:smixutthe king
40וְוְCCONJ_43 מַּעֲל֔וֹתccand
41עַד־עַדADP_43 מַּעֲל֔וֹתcaseto
42הַֽהַDETPronType=Art43 מַּעֲל֔וֹתdetthe
43מַּעֲל֔וֹתמַעֲלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur6 הֶ֠חֱזִיקconjsteps
44הַהַSCONJ_45 יּוֹרְד֖וֹתmark[which] go
45יּוֹרְד֖וֹתיָרַדVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur43 מַּעֲל֔וֹתacl:relcldown
46מֵמִןADP_47 עִ֥ירcasefrom
47עִ֥ירעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing45 יּוֹרְד֖וֹתoblthe city
48דָּוִֽידדָּוִדPROPN_47 עִ֥ירcompound:smixutof David
49׃׃PUNCT_48 דָּוִֽידpunct
50ססPUNCT_48 דָּוִֽידpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הֶחֱזִיק he repairedqatal · hiphilשַׁעַר the gateשַׁלּוּן Shallun
יִבְנ heyiqtol · qalהַ of (the)
יטַֽלְל heyiqtol · pielשַׁלּוּן Shallun
יַעֲמִיד he set upyiqtol · hiphilוְ and + דַּלְתֹתָי doors + ו itsשַׁלּוּן Shallun
יּוֹרְדוֹת downparticiple active · qalעַד־ to

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And the fountain gate repaired Shallun the son of Colhozeh, the ruler of the district of Mizpah; he built it, and covered it, and set up the doors thereof, the bolts thereof, and the bars thereof, and the wall of the pool of Shelah by the king's garden, even unto the stairs that go down from the city of David.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NEH:45.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.3.15/