Nehemiah 3:16 נְחֶמְיָה

Who acts: Nehemiah · What happens: repair, make · To what, where: pool

This is Nehemiah 3:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Nehemiah — and what happens in the verse to pool, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 13 chapters of Nehemiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אַחֲרָ֤יו הֶחֱזִיק֙ נְחֶמְיָ֣ה בֶן־עַזְבּ֔וּק שַׂ֕ר חֲצִ֖י פֶּ֣לֶךְ בֵּֽית־צ֑וּרבֵּֽית־צ֑וּר עַד־נֶ֙גֶד֙ קִבְרֵ֣י דָוִ֔יד וְעַד־הַבְּרֵכָה֙ הָעֲשׂוּיָ֔ה וְעַ֖ד בֵּ֥ית הַגִּבֹּרִֽים׃ס

After him repaired Nehemiah the son of Azbuk, the ruler of half the district of Beth-zur, unto the place over against the sepulchres of David, and unto the pool that was made, and unto the house of the mighty men.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אַחֲרָ֤י	אַחַר	ADP	_	2 ו	case	after
2	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 הֶחֱזִיק֙	obl	him
3	הֶחֱזִיק֙	חָזַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he repaired
4	נְחֶמְיָ֣ה	נְחֶמְיָה	PROPN	_	3 הֶחֱזִיק֙	nsubj	Nehemiah
5	בֶן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 נְחֶמְיָ֣ה	appos	the son
6	עַזְבּ֔וּק	עַזְבּוּק	PROPN	_	5 בֶן־	compound:smixut	of Azbuk
7	שַׂ֕ר	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 נְחֶמְיָ֣ה	appos	the official
8	חֲצִ֖י	חֲצִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 שַׂ֕ר	compound:smixut	of (the) half
9	פֶּ֣לֶךְ	פֶּלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 חֲצִ֖י	compound:smixut	of the district
10	בֵּֽית־צ֑וּר	בֵּית־צוּר	PROPN	_	9 פֶּ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of
11	בֵּֽית־צ֑וּר	בֵּיתצוּר	PROPN	_	9 פֶּ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	Beth Zur
12	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	13 נֶ֙גֶד֙	case	to
13	נֶ֙גֶד֙	נֶגֶד	NOUN	_	3 הֶחֱזִיק֙	obl	before
14	קִבְרֵ֣י	קֶבֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 נֶ֙גֶד֙	compound:smixut	the tombs
15	דָוִ֔יד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	14 קִבְרֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of David
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 בְּרֵכָה֙	cc	and
17	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	19 בְּרֵכָה֙	case	to
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 בְּרֵכָה֙	det	the
19	בְּרֵכָה֙	בְּרֵכָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 נֶ֙גֶד֙	conj	pool
20	הָ	הַ	SCONJ	_	21 עֲשׂוּיָ֔ה	mark	(the)
21	עֲשׂוּיָ֔ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	19 בְּרֵכָה֙	acl:relcl	made
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 בֵּ֥ית	cc	and
23	עַ֖ד	עַד	ADP	_	24 בֵּ֥ית	case	to
24	בֵּ֥ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 נֶ֙גֶד֙	conj	the house
25	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 גִּבֹּרִֽים	det	of
26	גִּבֹּרִֽים	גִּבּוֹר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	24 בֵּ֥ית	compound:smixut	the mighty [men]
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 גִּבֹּרִֽים	punct
28	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	26 גִּבֹּרִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הֶחֱזִיק he repaired	qatal · hiphil	נְחֶמְיָה Nehemiah
עֲשׂוּיָה made	participle passive · qal		עַד־ to

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

After him repaired Nehemiah the son of Azbuk, the ruler of half the district of Beth-zur, unto the place over against the sepulchres of David, and unto the pool that was made, and unto the house of the mighty men.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NEH:46.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.3.16/