Nehemiah 3:20 נְחֶמְיָה
Who acts: son · What happens: repair · To what, where: portion, Turning
This is Nehemiah 3:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — son — and what happens in the verse to portion, Turning, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 13 chapters of Nehemiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אַחֲרָ֨יו הֶחֱרָ֧ה הֶחֱזִ֛יק בָּר֥וּךְ בֶּן־זַכַּ֖י מִדָּ֣ה שֵׁנִ֑ית מִן־הַ֨מִּקְצ֔וֹעַ עַד־פֶּ֙תַח֙ בֵּ֣ית אֶלְיָשִׁ֔יב הַכֹּהֵ֖ן הַגָּדֽוֹל׃ס
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אַחֲרָ֨י | אַחַר | ADP | _ | 2 ו | case | after |
| 2 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 הֶחֱרָ֧ה | obl | him |
| 3 | הֶחֱרָ֧ה | חָרָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he kindled |
| 4 | הֶחֱזִ֛יק | חָזַק | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 הֶחֱרָ֧ה | parataxis | he repaired |
| 5 | בָּר֥וּךְ | בָּרוּךְ | PROPN | _ | 4 הֶחֱזִ֛יק | nsubj | Baruch |
| 6 | בֶּן־ | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 בָּר֥וּךְ | appos | the son |
| 7 | זַכַּ֖י | זַכַּי | PROPN | _ | 6 בֶּן־ | compound:smixut | of Zaccai |
| 8 | מִדָּ֣ה | מִדָּה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 4 הֶחֱזִ֛יק | obj | a measured portion |
| 9 | שֵׁנִ֑ית | שֵׁנִי | NUM | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 8 מִדָּ֣ה | nummod | second |
| 10 | מִן־ | מִן | ADP | _ | 12 מִּקְצ֔וֹעַ | case | from |
| 11 | הַ֨ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 12 מִּקְצ֔וֹעַ | det | the |
| 12 | מִּקְצ֔וֹעַ | מִקְצֹועַ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 הֶחֱזִ֛יק | obl | buttress |
| 13 | עַד־ | עַד | ADP | _ | 14 פֶּ֙תַח֙ | case | to |
| 14 | פֶּ֙תַח֙ | פֶּתַח | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 12 מִּקְצ֔וֹעַ | conj | the entrance |
| 15 | בֵּ֣ית | בַּיִת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 14 פֶּ֙תַח֙ | compound:smixut | of the house |
| 16 | אֶלְיָשִׁ֔יב | אֶלְיָשִׁיב | PROPN | _ | 15 בֵּ֣ית | compound:smixut | of Eliashib |
| 17 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 18 כֹּהֵ֖ן | det | the |
| 18 | כֹּהֵ֖ן | כֹּהֵן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 16 אֶלְיָשִׁ֔יב | appos | priest |
| 19 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 20 גָּדֽוֹל | det | (the) |
| 20 | גָּדֽוֹל | גָּדוֹל | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 18 כֹּהֵ֖ן | amod | great |
| 21 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 20 גָּדֽוֹל | punct | |
| 22 | ס | ס | PUNCT | _ | 20 גָּדֽוֹל | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הֶחֱרָה he kindled | qatal · hiphil | בָּרוּךְ Baruch | |||
| הֶחֱזִיק he repaired | qatal · hiphil | מִדָּה a measured portion | בָּרוּךְ Baruch |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:NEH:50.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.3.20/