Nehemiah 3:22 נְחֶמְיָה
Who acts: priests · What happens: repair
This is Nehemiah 3:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — priests — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 13 chapters of Nehemiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְאַחֲרָ֛יו הֶחֱזִ֥יקוּ הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים אַנְשֵׁ֥י הַכִּכָּֽר׃
And after him repaired the priests, the men of the Plain.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 4 הֶחֱזִ֥יקוּ | cc | and |
| 2 | אַחֲרָ֛י | אַחַר | ADP | _ | 3 ו | case | after |
| 3 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 הֶחֱזִ֥יקוּ | obl | him |
| 4 | הֶחֱזִ֥יקוּ | חָזַק | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they repaired |
| 5 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 6 כֹּהֲנִ֖ים | det | the |
| 6 | כֹּהֲנִ֖ים | כֹּהֵן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 4 הֶחֱזִ֥יקוּ | nsubj | priests |
| 7 | אַנְשֵׁ֥י | אִישׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 6 כֹּהֲנִ֖ים | appos | the men |
| 8 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 9 כִּכָּֽר | det | of |
| 9 | כִּכָּֽר | כִּכָּר | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 אַנְשֵׁ֥י | compound:smixut | the surrounding region |
| 10 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 9 כִּכָּֽר | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הֶחֱזִיקוּ they repaired | qatal · hiphil | כֹּהֲנִים priests |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:NEH:52.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.3.22/