Nehemiah 3:23 נְחֶמְיָה

Who acts: Benjamin, Azariah · What happens: repair · To what, where: house, own house

This is Nehemiah 3:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Benjamin, Azariah — and what happens in the verse to house, own house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 13 chapters of Nehemiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אַחֲרָ֨יו הֶחֱזִ֧יק בִּנְיָמִ֛ן וְחַשּׁ֖וּב נֶ֣גֶד בֵּיתָ֑םס אַחֲרָ֣יו הֶחֱזִ֗יק עֲזַרְיָ֧ה בֶן־מַעֲשֵׂיָ֛ה בֶּן־עֲנָֽנְיָ֖ה אֵ֥צֶל בֵּיתֽוֹ׃ס

After them repaired Benjamin and Hasshub over against their house. After them repaired Azariah the son of Maaseiah the son of Ananiah beside his own house.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אַחֲרָ֨י	אַחַר	ADP	_	2 ו	case	after
2	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 הֶחֱזִ֧יק	obl	him
3	הֶחֱזִ֧יק	חָזַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he repaired
4	בִּנְיָמִ֛ן	בִּנְיָמִן	PROPN	_	3 הֶחֱזִ֧יק	nsubj	Benjamin
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 חַשּׁ֖וּב	cc	and
6	חַשּׁ֖וּב	חַשּׁוּב	PROPN	_	4 בִּנְיָמִ֛ן	conj	Hasshub
7	נֶ֣גֶד	נֶגֶד	NOUN	_	3 הֶחֱזִ֧יק	obl	before
8	בֵּית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 נֶ֣גֶד	compound:smixut	house
9	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 בֵּית	nmod:poss	their own
10	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	9 ָ֑ם	punct
11	אַחֲרָ֣י	אַחַר	ADP	_	12 ו	case	after
12	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 הֶחֱזִ֗יק	obl	him
13	הֶחֱזִ֗יק	חָזַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	3 הֶחֱזִ֧יק	parataxis	he repaired
14	עֲזַרְיָ֧ה	עֲזַרְיָה	PROPN	_	13 הֶחֱזִ֗יק	nsubj	Azariah
15	בֶן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 עֲזַרְיָ֧ה	appos	the son
16	מַעֲשֵׂיָ֛ה	מַעֲשֵׂיָה	PROPN	_	15 בֶן־	compound:smixut	of Maaseiah
17	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 מַעֲשֵׂיָ֛ה	appos	the son
18	עֲנָֽנְיָ֖ה	עֲנַנְיָה	PROPN	_	17 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Ananiah
19	אֵ֥צֶל	אֵצֶל	ADP	_	20 בֵּית	case	beside
20	בֵּית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 הֶחֱזִ֗יק	obl	house
21	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 בֵּית	nmod:poss	his own
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 ֽוֹ	punct
23	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	21 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הֶחֱזִיק he repaired	qatal · hiphil	בִּנְיָמִן Benjamin + חַשּׁוּב Hasshub
הֶחֱזִיק he repaired	qatal · hiphil	בֶן־ the son

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NEH:53.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.3.23/