Nehemiah 3:27 נְחֶמְיָה

Who acts: Tekoites, great tower · What happens: repair, stand out · To what, where: portion

This is Nehemiah 3:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Tekoites, great tower — and what happens in the verse to portion, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 13 chapters of Nehemiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אַחֲרָ֛יו הֶחֱזִ֥יקוּ הַתְּקֹעִ֖ים מִדָּ֣ה שֵׁנִ֑ית מִנֶּ֜גֶד הַמִּגְדָּ֤ל הַגָּדוֹל֙ הַיּוֹצֵ֔א וְעַ֖ד חוֹמַ֥ת הָעֹֽפֶל׃

After him the Tekoites repaired another portion, over against the great tower that standeth out, and unto the wall of Ophel.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אַחֲרָ֛י	אַחַר	ADP	_	2 ו	case	after
2	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 הֶחֱזִ֥יקוּ	obl	him
3	הֶחֱזִ֥יקוּ	חָזַק	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they repaired
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 תְּקֹעִ֖ים	det	the
5	תְּקֹעִ֖ים	תְּקוֹעִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 הֶחֱזִ֥יקוּ	nsubj	Tekoites
6	מִדָּ֣ה	מִדָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 הֶחֱזִ֥יקוּ	obj	a measured portion
7	שֵׁנִ֑ית	שֵׁנִי	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 מִדָּ֣ה	nummod	second
8	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	9 נֶּ֜גֶד	case	from
9	נֶּ֜גֶד	נֶגֶד	NOUN	_	3 הֶחֱזִ֥יקוּ	obl	before
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 מִּגְדָּ֤ל	det	the
11	מִּגְדָּ֤ל	מִגְדָּל	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 נֶּ֜גֶד	compound:smixut	tower
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 גָּדוֹל֙	det	(the)
13	גָּדוֹל֙	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 מִּגְדָּ֤ל	amod	great
14	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	15 יּוֹצֵ֔א	mark	[which]
15	יּוֹצֵ֔א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	11 מִּגְדָּ֤ל	acl:relcl	projects
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 חוֹמַ֥ת	cc	and
17	עַ֖ד	עַד	ADP	_	18 חוֹמַ֥ת	case	to
18	חוֹמַ֥ת	חוֹמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 נֶּ֜גֶד	conj	the wall
19	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 עֹֽפֶל	det	of (the)
20	עֹֽפֶל	עֹפֶל	PROPN	_	18 חוֹמַ֥ת	compound:smixut	Ophel
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 עֹֽפֶל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הֶחֱזִיקוּ they repaired	qatal · hiphil	מִדָּה a measured portion			תְּקֹעִים Tekoites
יּוֹצֵא projects	participle active · qal	מִּגְדָּל tower

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

After him the Tekoites repaired another portion, over against the great tower that standeth out, and unto the wall of Ophel.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NEH:57.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.3.27/