Nehemiah 3:28 נְחֶמְיָה

Who acts: priests · What happens: repair · To what, where: horse gate

This is Nehemiah 3:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — priests — and what happens in the verse to horse gate, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 13 chapters of Nehemiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מֵעַ֣ל ׀ שַׁ֣עַר הַסּוּסִ֗ים הֶחֱזִ֙יקוּ֙ הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים אִ֖ישׁ לְנֶ֥גֶד בֵּיתֽוֹ׃ס

Above the horse gate repaired the priests, every one over against his own house.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	4 שַׁ֣עַר	case	(from)
2	עַ֣ל	עַל	ADP	_	4 שַׁ֣עַר	case	above
3	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	2 עַ֣ל	punct
4	שַׁ֣עַר	שַׁעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 הֶחֱזִ֙יקוּ֙	obl	the gate
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 סּוּסִ֗ים	det	of
6	סּוּסִ֗ים	סוּס	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 שַׁ֣עַר	compound:smixut	the horses
7	הֶחֱזִ֙יקוּ֙	חָזַק	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they repaired
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 כֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים	det	the
9	כֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 הֶחֱזִ֙יקוּ֙	nsubj	priests
10	אִ֖ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 הֶחֱזִ֙יקוּ֙	obl	each
11	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	12 נֶ֥גֶד	case	to
12	נֶ֥גֶד	נֶגֶד	NOUN	_	7 הֶחֱזִ֙יקוּ֙	obl	before
13	בֵּית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 נֶ֥גֶד	compound:smixut	house
14	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 בֵּית	nmod:poss	his own
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	14 ֽוֹ	punct
16	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	14 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הֶחֱזִיקוּ they repaired	qatal · hiphil	כֹּהֲנִים priests

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Above the horse gate repaired the priests, every one over against his own house.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NEH:58.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.3.28/