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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Nehemiah / chapter 3 / 3:30

Nehemiah 3:30 נְחֶמְיָה

Who acts: Hananiah, Meshullam · What happens: repair · To what, where: portion, chamber

This is Nehemiah 3:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Hananiah, Meshullam — and what happens in the verse to portion, chamber, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 13 chapters of Nehemiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אַחֲרָ֨יו הֶחֱזִ֜יק חֲנַנְיָ֣ה בֶן־שֶׁלֶמְיָ֗ה וְחָנ֧וּן בֶּן־צָלָ֛ף הַשִּׁשִּׁ֖י מִדָּ֣ה שֵׁנִ֑יס אַחֲרָ֣יו הֶחֱזִ֗יק מְשֻׁלָּם֙ בֶּן־בֶּ֣רֶכְיָ֔ה נֶ֖גֶד נִשְׁכָּתֽוֹ׃ס

After him repaired Hananiah the son of Shelemiah, and Hanun the sixth son of Zalaph, another portion. After him repaired Meshullam the son of Berechiah over against his chamber.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

caseoblnsubjapposcompound:smixutccconjapposcompound:smixutdetnummodobjnummodpunctcaseoblparataxisnsubjapposcompound:smixutoblcompound:smixutnmod:posspunctpunctrootאַחֲרָיADPafterוPRONhimהֶחֱזִיקVERBhe repairedחֲנַנְיָהPROPNHananiahבֶן־NOUNthe sonשֶׁלֶמְיָהPROPNof ShelemiahוְCCONJandחָנוּןPROPNHanunבֶּן־NOUNthe sonצָלָףPROPNof ZalaphהַDET(the)שִּׁשִּׁיNUMsixthמִדָּהNOUNa measured portionשֵׁנִיNUMsecondסPUNCTאַחֲרָיADPafterוPRONhimהֶחֱזִיקVERBhe repairedמְשֻׁלָּםPROPNMeshullamבֶּן־NOUNthe sonבֶּרֶכְיָהPROPNof BerekiahנֶגֶדNOUNbeforeנִשְׁכָּתNOUNroomֽוֹPRONhis own׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1אַחֲרָ֨יאַחַרADP_2 וcaseafter
2והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 הֶחֱזִ֜יקoblhim
3הֶחֱזִ֜יקחָזַקVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe repaired
4חֲנַנְיָ֣החֲנַנְיָהPROPN_3 הֶחֱזִ֜יקnsubjHananiah
5בֶן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 חֲנַנְיָ֣הapposthe son
6שֶׁלֶמְיָ֗השֶׁלֶמְיָהPROPN_5 בֶן־compound:smixutof Shelemiah
7וְוְCCONJ_8 חָנ֧וּןccand
8חָנ֧וּןחָנוּןPROPN_4 חֲנַנְיָ֣הconjHanun
9בֶּן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 חָנ֧וּןapposthe son
10צָלָ֛ףצָלָףPROPN_9 בֶּן־compound:smixutof Zalaph
11הַהַDETPronType=Art12 שִּׁשִּׁ֖יdet(the)
12שִּׁשִּׁ֖ישִׁשִּׁיNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing9 בֶּן־nummodsixth
13מִדָּ֣המִדָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing3 הֶחֱזִ֜יקobja measured portion
14שֵׁנִ֑ישֵׁנִיNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing13 מִדָּ֣הnummodsecond
15ססPUNCT_14 שֵׁנִ֑יpunct
16אַחֲרָ֣יאַחַרADP_17 וcaseafter
17והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 הֶחֱזִ֗יקoblhim
18הֶחֱזִ֗יקחָזַקVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=33 הֶחֱזִ֜יקparataxishe repaired
19מְשֻׁלָּם֙מְשֻׁלָּםPROPN_18 הֶחֱזִ֗יקnsubjMeshullam
20בֶּן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 מְשֻׁלָּם֙apposthe son
21בֶּ֣רֶכְיָ֔הבֶּרֶכְיָהPROPN_20 בֶּן־compound:smixutof Berekiah
22נֶ֖גֶדנֶגֶדNOUN_18 הֶחֱזִ֗יקoblbefore
23נִשְׁכָּתנִשְׁכָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing22 נֶ֖גֶדcompound:smixutroom
24ֽוֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 נִשְׁכָּתnmod:posshis own
25׃׃PUNCT_24 ֽוֹpunct
26ססPUNCT_24 ֽוֹpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הֶחֱזִיק he repairedqatal · hiphilמִדָּה a measured portionחֲנַנְיָה Hananiah + חָנוּן Hanun
הֶחֱזִיק he repairedqatal · hiphilבֶּן־ the son

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. After him repaired Hananiah the son of Shelemiah, and Hanun the sixth son of Zalaph, another portion.
  2. After him repaired Meshullam the son of Berechiah over against his chamber.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NEH:60.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.3.30/