Nehemiah 3:31 נְחֶמְיָה

Who acts: Malchijah · What happens: repair · To what, where: one

This is Nehemiah 3:31 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Malchijah — and what happens in the verse to one, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 13 chapters of Nehemiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אַחֲרָ֣יו הֶחֱזִ֗יק מַלְכִּיָּה֙ בֶּן־הַצֹּ֣רְפִ֔י עַד־בֵּ֥ית הַנְּתִינִ֖ים וְהָרֹכְלִ֑ים נֶ֚גֶד שַׁ֣עַר הַמִּפְקָ֔ד וְעַ֖ד עֲלִיַּ֥ת הַפִּנָּֽה׃

After him repaired Malchijah one of the goldsmiths unto the house of the Nethinim, and of the merchants, over against the gate of Hammiphkad, and to the upper chamber of the corner.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אַחֲרָ֣י	אַחַר	ADP	_	2 ו	case	after
2	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 הֶחֱזִ֗יק	obl	him
3	הֶחֱזִ֗יק	חָזַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he repaired
4	מַלְכִּיָּה֙	מַלְכִּיָּה	PROPN	_	3 הֶחֱזִ֗יק	nsubj	Malkijah
5	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 מַלְכִּיָּה֙	appos	the son
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 צֹּ֣רְפִ֔י	det	of
7	צֹּ֣רְפִ֔י	צֹרְפִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	the goldsmith[s]
8	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	9 בֵּ֥ית	case	to
9	בֵּ֥ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 הֶחֱזִ֗יק	obl	the house
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 נְּתִינִ֖ים	det	of
11	נְּתִינִ֖ים	נָתִין	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 בֵּ֥ית	compound:smixut	the temple servants
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 רֹכְלִ֑ים	cc	and
13	הָ	הַ	SCONJ	_	14 רֹכְלִ֑ים	mark	the
14	רֹכְלִ֑ים	רָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	11 נְּתִינִ֖ים	conj	traders
15	נֶ֚גֶד	נֶגֶד	NOUN	_	3 הֶחֱזִ֗יק	obl	before
16	שַׁ֣עַר	שַׁעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 נֶ֚גֶד	compound:smixut	the gate
17	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 מִּפְקָ֔ד	det	of
18	מִּפְקָ֔ד	מִפְקָד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 שַׁ֣עַר	compound:smixut	the muster
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 עֲלִיַּ֥ת	cc	and
20	עַ֖ד	עַד	ADP	_	21 עֲלִיַּ֥ת	case	to
21	עֲלִיַּ֥ת	עֲלִיָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 נֶ֚גֶד	conj	the roof-chamber
22	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 פִּנָּֽה	det	of
23	פִּנָּֽה	פִּנָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	21 עֲלִיַּ֥ת	compound:smixut	the corner
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 פִּנָּֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הֶחֱזִיק he repaired	qatal · hiphil	מַלְכִּיָּה Malkijah

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

After him repaired Malchijah one of the goldsmiths unto the house of the Nethinim, and of the merchants, over against the gate of Hammiphkad, and to the upper chamber of the corner.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NEH:61.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.3.31/