Nehemiah 3:31 · JPS 1917
After him repaired Malchijah one of the goldsmiths unto the house of the Nethinim, and of the merchants, over against the gate of Hammiphkad, and to the upper chamber of the corner.
Who acts: Malchijah · What happens: repair · To what, where: one
This is Nehemiah 3:31 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Malchijah), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 2 him | case |
| 2 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 repaired | obl |
| 3 | repaired | repair | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | Malchijah | Malchijah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 repaired | nsubj |
| 5 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 repaired | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 goldsmiths | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 goldsmiths | det |
| 8 | goldsmiths | goldsmith | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 one | nmod |
| 9 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 11 house | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 house | det |
| 11 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 repaired | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 Nethinim | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 Nethinim | det |
| 14 | Nethinim | Nethinim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 house | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 merchants | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 merchants | cc |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 merchants | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 merchants | det |
| 19 | merchants | merchant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 house | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 gate | punct |
| 21 | over | over | ADV | _ | 24 gate | advmod |
| 22 | against | against | ADP | _ | 24 gate | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 gate | det |
| 24 | gate | gate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 repaired | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 Hammiphkad | case |
| 26 | Hammiphkad | Hammiphkad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 gate | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 chamber | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 chamber | cc |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 chamber | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 chamber | det |
| 31 | upper | upper | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 chamber | amod |
| 32 | chamber | chamber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 gate | conj |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 corner | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 corner | det |
| 35 | corner | corner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 chamber | nmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 repaired | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | repair | past | Malchijah | one of the goldsmiths | after son | unto the house of the Nethinim and the merchants; against the gate of Hammiphkad and the upper chamber of the corner | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent one=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אַחֲרָ֣יו הֶחֱזִ֗יק מַלְכִּיָּה֙ בֶּן־הַצֹּ֣רְפִ֔י עַד־בֵּ֥ית הַנְּתִינִ֖ים וְהָרֹכְלִ֑ים נֶ֚גֶד שַׁ֣עַר הַמִּפְקָ֔ד וְעַ֖ד עֲלִיַּ֥ת הַפִּנָּֽה׃
Nehemiah 3:31: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NEH:75 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/NEH.75/