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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Nehemiah / chapter 3 / 3:36

Nehemiah 3:36 נְחֶמְיָה

Who acts: you · What happens: hear, despise, turn back, give up, spoil · To what, where: we, reproach, Jews, land

This is Nehemiah 3:36 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you — and what happens in the verse to we, reproach, Jews, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 13 chapters of Nehemiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

שְׁמַ֤ע אֱלֹהֵ֙ינוּ֙ כִּֽי־הָיִ֣ינוּ בוּזָ֔ה וְהָשֵׁ֥ב חֶרְפָּתָ֖ם אֶל־רֹאשָׁ֑ם וּתְנֵ֥ם לְבִזָּ֖ה בְּאֶ֥רֶץ שִׁבְיָֽה׃

Hear, O our God; for we are despised; and turn back their reproach upon their own head, and give them up to spoiling in a land of captivity;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

parataxisnmod:possmarkcopparataxisccconjobjnmod:posscaseoblnmod:possccconjobjcaseoblcaseoblcompound:smixutpunctrootשְׁמַעVERBhearאֱלֹהֵיNOUNour GodנוּPRONOכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm)הָיִינוּAUXwe areבוּזָהNOUNcontemptוְCCONJandהָשֵׁבVERBreturnחֶרְפָּתNOUNreproachָםPRONtheirאֶל־ADPtoרֹאשׁNOUNheadָםPRONtheir ownוּCCONJandתְנVERBgiveֵםPRONthemלְADPtoבִזָּהNOUNplunderבְּADPinאֶרֶץNOUNa landשִׁבְיָֽהNOUNof captivity׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1שְׁמַ֤עשָׁמַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2rootroothear
2אֱלֹהֵ֙יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur1 שְׁמַ֤עparataxisour God
3נוּ֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 אֱלֹהֵ֙יnmod:possO
4כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_6 בוּזָ֔הmark(dm)
5הָיִ֣ינוּהָיָהAUXGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=16 בוּזָ֔הcopwe are
6בוּזָ֔הבּוּזָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing1 שְׁמַ֤עparataxiscontempt
7וְוְCCONJ_8 הָשֵׁ֥בccand
8הָשֵׁ֥בשׁוּבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=21 שְׁמַ֤עconjreturn
9חֶרְפָּתחֶרְפָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing8 הָשֵׁ֥בobjreproach
10ָ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 חֶרְפָּתnmod:posstheir
11אֶל־אֶלADP_12 רֹאשׁcaseto
12רֹאשׁרֹאשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 הָשֵׁ֥בoblhead
13ָ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs12 רֹאשׁnmod:posstheir own
14וּוְCCONJ_15 תְנccand
15תְננָתַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=21 שְׁמַ֤עconjgive
16ֵ֥םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs15 תְנobjthem
17לְלְADP_18 בִזָּ֖הcaseto
18בִזָּ֖הבִּזָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing15 תְנoblplunder
19בְּבְּADP_20 אֶ֥רֶץcasein
20אֶ֥רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing15 תְנobla land
21שִׁבְיָֽהשִׁבְיָהNOUNNumber=Sing20 אֶ֥רֶץcompound:smixutof captivity
22׃׃PUNCT_21 שִׁבְיָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
שְׁמַע hearimperative · qalאֱלֹהֵי our God
הָיִינוּ we areqatal · qal
הָשֵׁב returnimperative · hiphilחֶרְפָּת reproachאֱלֹהֵי our God
תְנ giveimperative · qalאֱלֹהֵי our Godֵם them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Hear, O our God; for we are despised; and turn back their reproach upon their own head, and give them up to spoiling in a land of captivity;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NEH:66.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.3.36/