Nehemiah 3:37 נְחֶמְיָה

Who acts: you, Jews · What happens: not cover, let, not blot out, vex · To what, where: iniquity, sin, Thee

This is Nehemiah 3:37 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, Jews — and what happens in the verse to iniquity, sin, Thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 13 chapters of Nehemiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאַל־תְּכַס֙ עַל־עֲוֺנָ֔ם וְחַטָּאתָ֖ם מִלְּפָנֶ֣יךָ אַל־תִּמָּחֶ֑ה כִּ֥י הִכְעִ֖יסוּ לְנֶ֥גֶד הַבּוֹנִֽים׃

and cover not their iniquity, and let not their sin be blotted out from before Thee; for they have vexed Thee before the builders.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 תְּכַס֙	cc	and
2	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	3 תְּכַס֙	advmod	do not
3	תְּכַס֙	כָּסָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	cover
4	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	5 עֲוֺנ	case	over
5	עֲוֺנ	עָוֺן	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 תְּכַס֙	obl	iniquity
6	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 עֲוֺנ	nmod:poss	their
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 תִּמָּחֶ֑ה	cc	and
8	חַטָּאת	חַטָּאת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 תִּמָּחֶ֑ה	obj	sin
9	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 חַטָּאת	nmod:poss	their
10	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	12 פָנֶ֣י	case	from
11	לְּ	לְ	ADP	_	12 פָנֶ֣י	case	before
12	פָנֶ֣י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 תִּמָּחֶ֑ה	obl	face
13	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 פָנֶ֣י	nmod:poss	you
14	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	15 תִּמָּחֶ֑ה	advmod	not
15	תִּמָּחֶ֑ה	מָחָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 תְּכַס֙	conj	let it be wiped out
16	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	17 הִכְעִ֖יסוּ	mark	(dm)
17	הִכְעִ֖יסוּ	כָּעַס	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	3 תְּכַס֙	advcl	they have provoked to anger
18	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	19 נֶ֥גֶד	case	to
19	נֶ֥גֶד	נֶגֶד	NOUN	_	17 הִכְעִ֖יסוּ	obl	before
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 בּוֹנִֽים	det	the
21	בּוֹנִֽים	בָּנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	19 נֶ֥גֶד	compound:smixut	builders
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 בּוֹנִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
not תְּכַס cover	jussive · piel
not תִּמָּחֶה let it be wiped out	jussive · niphal	חַטָּאת sin
הִכְעִיסוּ they have provoked to anger	qatal · hiphil

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and cover not their iniquity, and let not their sin be blotted out from before Thee; for they have vexed Thee before the builders.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NEH:67.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.3.37/