Nehemiah 3:4 נְחֶמְיָה

Who acts: Meremoth, Meshullam, Zadok · What happens: repair

This is Nehemiah 3:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Meremoth, Meshullam, Zadok — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 13 chapters of Nehemiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעַל־יָדָ֣ם הֶחֱזִ֗יק מְרֵמ֤וֹת בֶּן־אוּרִיָּה֙ בֶּן־הַקּ֔וֹץס וְעַל־יָדָ֣ם הֶחֱזִ֔יק מְשֻׁלָּ֥ם בֶּן־בֶּרֶכְיָ֖ה בֶּן־מְשֵׁיזַבְאֵ֑לס וְעַל־יָדָ֣ם הֶֽחֱזִ֔יק צָד֖וֹק בֶּֽן־בַּעֲנָֽא׃ס

And next unto them repaired Meremoth the son of Uriah, the son of Hakkoz. And next unto them repaired Meshullam the son of Berechiah, the son of Meshezabel. And next unto them repaired Zadok the son of Baana.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 הֶחֱזִ֗יק	cc	and
2	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	3 יָד	case	on
3	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 הֶחֱזִ֗יק	obl	hand
4	ָ֣ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 יָד	nmod:poss	their
5	הֶחֱזִ֗יק	חָזַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he repaired
6	מְרֵמ֤וֹת	מְרֵמוֹת	PROPN	_	5 הֶחֱזִ֗יק	nsubj	Meremoth
7	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 מְרֵמ֤וֹת	appos	the son
8	אוּרִיָּה֙	אוּרִיָּה	PROPN	_	7 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Uriah
9	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 אוּרִיָּה֙	appos	the son
10	הַקּ֔וֹץ	הַ	PROPN	_	9 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Hakkoz
11	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	10 הַקּ֔וֹץ	punct
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 הֶחֱזִ֔יק	cc	and
13	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	14 יָד	case	on
14	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 הֶחֱזִ֔יק	obl	hand
15	ָ֣ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 יָד	nmod:poss	their
16	הֶחֱזִ֔יק	חָזַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	5 הֶחֱזִ֗יק	conj	he repaired
17	מְשֻׁלָּ֥ם	מְשֻׁלָּם	PROPN	_	16 הֶחֱזִ֔יק	nsubj	Meshullam
18	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 מְשֻׁלָּ֥ם	appos	the son
19	בֶּרֶכְיָ֖ה	בֶּרֶכְיָה	PROPN	_	18 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Berekiah
20	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 בֶּרֶכְיָ֖ה	appos	the son
21	מְשֵׁיזַבְאֵ֑ל	מְשֵׁיזַבְאֵל	PROPN	_	20 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Meshezabel
22	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	21 מְשֵׁיזַבְאֵ֑ל	punct
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 הֶֽחֱזִ֔יק	cc	and
24	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	25 יָד	case	on
25	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 הֶֽחֱזִ֔יק	obl	hand
26	ָ֣ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 יָד	nmod:poss	their
27	הֶֽחֱזִ֔יק	חָזַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	5 הֶחֱזִ֗יק	conj	he repaired
28	צָד֖וֹק	צָדוֹק	PROPN	_	27 הֶֽחֱזִ֔יק	nsubj	Zadok
29	בֶּֽן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 צָד֖וֹק	appos	the son
30	בַּעֲנָֽא	בַּעֲנָא	PROPN	_	29 בֶּֽן־	compound:smixut	of Baana
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 בַּעֲנָֽא	punct
32	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	30 בַּעֲנָֽא	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
הֶחֱזִיק he repaired	qatal · hiphil	מְרֵמוֹת Meremoth
הֶחֱזִיק he repaired	qatal · hiphil	בֶּן־ the son
הֶֽחֱזִיק he repaired	qatal · hiphil	בַּעֲנָֽא of Baana

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NEH:34.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.3.4/