Nehemiah 3:5 נְחֶמְיָה

Who acts: Tekoites, nobles, lord · What happens: repair, not put, work · To what, where: necks

This is Nehemiah 3:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Tekoites, nobles, lord — and what happens in the verse to necks, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 13 chapters of Nehemiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעַל־יָדָ֖ם הֶחֱזִ֣יקוּ הַתְּקוֹעִ֑ים וְאַדִּֽירֵיהֶם֙ לֹא־הֵבִ֣יאוּ צַוָּרָ֔ם בַּעֲבֹדַ֖ת אֲדֹנֵיהֶֽם׃ס

And next unto them the Tekoites repaired; and their nobles put not their necks to the work of their lord.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 הֶחֱזִ֣יקוּ	cc	and
2	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	3 יָד	case	on
3	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 הֶחֱזִ֣יקוּ	obl	hand
4	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 יָד	nmod:poss	their
5	הֶחֱזִ֣יקוּ	חָזַק	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they repaired
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 תְּקוֹעִ֑ים	det	the
7	תְּקוֹעִ֑ים	תְּקוֹעִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 הֶחֱזִ֣יקוּ	nsubj	Tekoites
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 הֵבִ֣יאוּ	cc	and
9	אַדִּֽירֵי	אַדִּיר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 הֵבִ֣יאוּ	nsubj	their
10	הֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 אַדִּֽירֵי	nmod:poss	nobles
11	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	12 הֵבִ֣יאוּ	advmod	not
12	הֵבִ֣יאוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	5 הֶחֱזִ֣יקוּ	conj	they brought
13	צַוָּר	צַוָּאר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 הֵבִ֣יאוּ	obj	neck
14	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 צַוָּר	nmod:poss	their
15	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 עֲבֹדַ֖ת	case	in
16	עֲבֹדַ֖ת	עֲבֹדָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 הֵבִ֣יאוּ	obl	the work
17	אֲדֹנֵי	אָדוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 עֲבֹדַ֖ת	compound:smixut	their master(s)
18	הֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 אֲדֹנֵי	nmod:poss	their
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 הֶֽם	punct
20	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	18 הֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הֶחֱזִיקוּ they repaired	qatal · hiphil	תְּקוֹעִים Tekoites
not הֵבִיאוּ they brought	qatal · hiphil	צַוָּר neck			אַדִּֽירֵי their

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And next unto them the Tekoites repaired; and their nobles put not their necks to the work of their lord.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NEH:35.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.3.5/