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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Nehemiah / chapter 4 / 4:13

Nehemiah 4:13 נְחֶמְיָה

Who acts: I, work · What happens: say, be, separate · To what, where: we · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Nehemiah 4:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, work — and what happens in the verse to we, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 13 chapters of Nehemiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וָאֹמַ֞ר אֶל־הַחֹרִ֤ים וְאֶל־הַסְּגָנִים֙ וְאֶל־יֶ֣תֶר הָעָ֔ם הַמְּלָאכָ֥ה הַרְבֵּ֖ה וּרְחָבָ֑ה וַאֲנַ֗חְנוּ נִפְרָדִים֙ עַל־הַ֣חוֹמָ֔ה רְחוֹקִ֖ים אִ֥ישׁ מֵאָחִֽיו׃

And I said unto the nobles, and to the rulers and to the rest of the people: 'The work is great and large, and we are separated upon the wall, one far from another;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccasedetoblcccasedetconjcccaseconjdetcompound:smixutdetnsubjccompccamodccnsubjconjcasedetobladvmodoblcasenmodnmod:posspunctrootוָCCONJandאֹמַרVERBI saidאֶל־ADPtoהַDETtheחֹרִיםNOUNnoblesוְCCONJandאֶל־ADPtoהַDETtheסְּגָנִיםNOUNofficialsוְCCONJandאֶל־ADPtoיֶתֶרNOUNthe restהָDETofעָםNOUNthe peopleהַDETtheמְּלָאכָהNOUNworkהַרְבֵּהADV[is] muchוּCCONJandרְחָבָהADJextensiveוַCCONJandאֲנַחְנוּPRONweנִפְרָדִיםVERB[are] separatedעַל־ADPonהַDETtheחוֹמָהNOUNwallרְחוֹקִיםADJ[are] distantאִישׁNOUNeachמֵADPfromאָחִֽיNOUNbrotherוPRONhis׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וָוְCCONJ_2 אֹמַ֞רccand
2אֹמַ֞ראָמַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI said
3אֶל־אֶלADP_5 חֹרִ֤יםcaseto
4הַהַDETPronType=Art5 חֹרִ֤יםdetthe
5חֹרִ֤יםחֹרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 אֹמַ֞רoblnobles
6וְוְCCONJ_9 סְּגָנִים֙ccand
7אֶל־אֶלADP_9 סְּגָנִים֙caseto
8הַהַDETPronType=Art9 סְּגָנִים֙detthe
9סְּגָנִים֙סָגָןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur5 חֹרִ֤יםconjofficials
10וְוְCCONJ_12 יֶ֣תֶרccand
11אֶל־אֶלADP_12 יֶ֣תֶרcaseto
12יֶ֣תֶריֶתֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 חֹרִ֤יםconjthe rest
13הָהַDETPronType=Art14 עָ֔םdetof
14עָ֔םעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 יֶ֣תֶרcompound:smixutthe people
15הַהַDETPronType=Art16 מְּלָאכָ֥הdetthe
16מְּלָאכָ֥המְלָאכָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing17 הַרְבֵּ֖הnsubjwork
17הַרְבֵּ֖הרָבָהADVHebBinyan=HIPHIL2 אֹמַ֞רccomp[is] much
18וּוְCCONJ_19 רְחָבָ֑הccand
19רְחָבָ֑הרָחָבADJGender=Fem Number=Sing17 הַרְבֵּ֖הamodextensive
20וַוְCCONJ_22 נִפְרָדִים֙ccand
21אֲנַ֗חְנוּאֲנַחְנוּPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs22 נִפְרָדִים֙nsubjwe
22נִפְרָדִים֙פָּרַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur17 הַרְבֵּ֖הconj[are] separated
23עַל־עַלADP_25 חוֹמָ֔הcaseon
24הַ֣הַDETPronType=Art25 חוֹמָ֔הdetthe
25חוֹמָ֔החוֹמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing22 נִפְרָדִים֙oblwall
26רְחוֹקִ֖יםרָחֹוקADJGender=Masc Number=Plur22 נִפְרָדִים֙advmod[are] distant
27אִ֥ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 נִפְרָדִים֙obleach
28מֵמִןADP_29 אָחִֽיcasefrom
29אָחִֽיאָחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing27 אִ֥ישׁnmodbrother
30והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 אָחִֽיnmod:posshis
31׃׃PUNCT_30 וpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אֹמַר I saidwayyiqtol · qal
נִפְרָדִים [are] separatedparticiple active · niphalאֲנַחְנוּ we

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And I said unto the nobles, and to the rulers and to the rest of the people: 'The work is great and large, and we are separated upon the wall, one far from another;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NEH:81.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.4.13/