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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Nehemiah / chapter 4 / 4:13 / JPS 1

Nehemiah 4:13 · JPS 1917

And I said unto the nobles, and to the rulers and to the rest of the people: 'The work is great and large, and we are separated upon the wall, one far from another;

Who acts: I, work · What happens: say, be, separate · To what, where: we · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Nehemiah 4:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, work), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjcasedetoblpunctcccasedetconjcccasedetconjcasedetnmodpunctpunctdetnsubjcopccompccconjpunctccnsubj:passaux:passconjcasedetoblpunctnsubjadvmodcaseoblpunctrootAndCCONJIPRONsaidVERBuntoADPtheDETnoblesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtoADPtheDETrulersNOUNandCCONJtoADPtheDETrestNOUNofADPtheDETpeopleNOUN:PUNCT'PUNCTTheDETworkNOUNisAUXgreatADJandCCONJlargeADJ,PUNCTandCCONJwePRONareAUXseparatedVERBuponADPtheDETwallNOUN,PUNCToneNUMfarADVfromADPanotherPRON;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 saidcc
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4untountoADP_6 noblescase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 noblesdet
6noblesnobleNOUNNumber=Plur3 saidobl
7,,PUNCT_11 rulerspunct
8andandCCONJ_11 rulerscc
9totoADP_11 rulerscase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 rulersdet
11rulersrulerNOUNNumber=Plur6 noblesconj
12andandCCONJ_15 restcc
13totoADP_15 restcase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 restdet
15restrestNOUNNumber=Sing6 noblesconj
16ofofADP_18 peoplecase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 peopledet
18peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur15 restnmod
19::PUNCT_24 greatpunct
20''PUNCT_24 greatpunct
21ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 workdet
22workworkNOUNNumber=Sing24 greatnsubj
23isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin24 greatcop
24greatgreatADJDegree=Pos3 saidccomp
25andandCCONJ_26 largecc
26largelargeADJDegree=Pos24 greatconj
27,,PUNCT_31 separatedpunct
28andandCCONJ_31 separatedcc
29wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs31 separatednsubj:pass
30arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin31 separatedaux:pass
31separatedseparateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass24 greatconj
32uponuponADP_34 wallcase
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 walldet
34wallwallNOUNNumber=Sing31 separatedobl
35,,PUNCT_36 onepunct
36oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card37 farnsubj
37farfarADVDegree=Pos31 separatedadvmod
38fromfromADP_39 anothercase
39anotheranotherPRONPronType=Ind37 farobl
40;;PUNCT_24 greatpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
pos
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastIunto the nobles and the rulers and the rest of the peoplevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2ispresentthe workgreat propertytree rules
3bethe work not said heretree rules
4separatepresent · passiveweupon the wall; far propertyvn separate-23.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וָאֹמַ֞ר אֶל־הַחֹרִ֤ים וְאֶל־הַסְּגָנִים֙ וְאֶל־יֶ֣תֶר הָעָ֔ם הַמְּלָאכָ֥ה הַרְבֵּ֖ה וּרְחָבָ֑ה וַאֲנַ֗חְנוּ נִפְרָדִים֙ עַל־הַ֣חוֹמָ֔ה רְחוֹקִ֖ים אִ֥ישׁ מֵאָחִֽיו׃

Nehemiah 4:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NEH:96 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/NEH.96/