Nehemiah 4:14 · JPS 1917
in what place soever ye hear the sound of the horn, resort ye thither unto us; our God will fight for us.'
Who acts: ye, God · What happens: hear, resort, fight · To what, where: sound, place
This is Nehemiah 4:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, God), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | in | in | ADP | _ | 3 place | case |
| 2 | what | what | DET | PronType=Int | 3 place | det |
| 3 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 hear | obl |
| 4 | soever | soever | ADV | _ | 2 what | advmod |
| 5 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 6 hear | nsubj |
| 6 | hear | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 resort | advcl |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 sound | det |
| 8 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 hear | obj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 horn | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 horn | det |
| 11 | horn | horn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 sound | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 resort | punct |
| 13 | resort | resort | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 13 resort | nsubj |
| 15 | thither | thither | ADV | _ | 13 resort | advmod |
| 16 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 17 us | case |
| 17 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 resort | obl |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 fight | punct |
| 19 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 God | nmod:poss |
| 20 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 fight | nsubj |
| 21 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 fight | aux |
| 22 | fight | fight | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 resort | parataxis |
| 23 | for | for | ADP | _ | 24 us | case |
| 24 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 fight | obl |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 resort | punct |
| 26 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 resort | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed form=imp, act=request, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | present | ye | the sound of the horn | what place | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer sound=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | resort | infinitive | ye | unto us; thither property | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | fight | future | our God | for us | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
בִּמְק֗וֹם אֲשֶׁ֤ר תִּשְׁמְעוּ֙ אֶת־ק֣וֹל הַשּׁוֹפָ֔ר שָׁ֖מָּה תִּקָּבְצ֣וּ אֵלֵ֑ינוּ אֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּ יִלָּ֥חֶם לָֽנוּ׃
Nehemiah 4:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NEH:97 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/NEH.97/