Nehemiah 6:5 נְחֶמְיָה

Who acts: Sanballat · What happens: send · To what, where: like manner

This is Nehemiah 6:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Sanballat — and what happens in the verse to like manner, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 13 chapters of Nehemiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשְׁלַח֩ אֵלַ֨י סַנְבַלַּ֜ט כַּדָּבָ֥ר הַזֶּ֛ה פַּ֥עַם חֲמִישִׁ֖ית אֶֽת־נַעֲר֑וֹ וְאִגֶּ֥רֶת פְּתוּחָ֖ה בְּיָדֽוֹ׃

Then sent Sanballat his servant unto me in like manner the fifth time with an open letter in his hand;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּשְׁלַח֩	cc	and
2	יִּשְׁלַח֩	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he sent
3	אֵל	אֶל	ADP	_	4 ַ֨י	case	to
4	ַ֨י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 יִּשְׁלַח֩	obl	me
5	סַנְבַלַּ֜ט	סַנְבַלַּט	PROPN	_	2 יִּשְׁלַח֩	nsubj	Sanballat
6	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	8 דָּבָ֥ר	case	according
7	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 דָּבָ֥ר	det	to
8	דָּבָ֥ר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּשְׁלַח֩	obl	the manner
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 זֶּ֛ה	det	(the)
10	זֶּ֛ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	8 דָּבָ֥ר	det	this
11	פַּ֥עַם	פַּעַם	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יִּשְׁלַח֩	obl	a time
12	חֲמִישִׁ֖ית	חֲמִישִׁי	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 פַּ֥עַם	nummod	fifth
13	אֶֽת־	אֵת	ADP	_	14 נַעֲר	case	(et)
14	נַעֲר	נַעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּשְׁלַח֩	obj	servant
15	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 נַעֲר	nmod:poss	his
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 יָד	cc	and
17	אִגֶּ֥רֶת	אִגֶּרֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	20 יָד	nsubj	a letter
18	פְּתוּחָ֖ה	פָּתַח	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	17 אִגֶּ֥רֶת	nmod	open
19	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 יָד	case	[was] in
20	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יִּשְׁלַח֩	conj	hand
21	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 יָד	nmod:poss	his
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּשְׁלַח he sent	wayyiqtol · qal	סַנְבַלַּט Sanballat	נַעֲר servant
פְּתוּחָה open	participle passive · qal		אִגֶּרֶת a letter

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then sent Sanballat his servant unto me in like manner the fifth time with an open letter in his hand;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NEH:109.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.6.5/