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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Nehemiah / chapter 6 / 6:6

Nehemiah 6:6 נְחֶמְיָה

Who acts: Geshem, thou · What happens: write, report, say, think, rebel, build · To what, where: manner, wall, king · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Nehemiah 6:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Geshem, thou — and what happens in the verse to manner, wall, king, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 13 chapters of Nehemiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כָּת֣וּב בָּ֗הּ בַּגּוֹיִ֤ם נִשְׁמָע֙ וְגַשְׁמ֣וּ אֹמֵ֔ר אַתָּ֤ה וְהַיְּהוּדִים֙ חֹשְׁבִ֣ים לִמְר֔וֹד עַל־כֵּ֛ן אַתָּ֥ה בוֹנֶ֖ה הַחוֹמָ֑ה וְאַתָּ֗ה הֹוֶ֤ה לָהֶם֙ לְמֶ֔לֶךְ כַּדְּבָרִ֖ים הָאֵֽלֶּה׃

wherein was written: 'It is reported among the nations, and Geshem saith it, that thou and the Jews think to rebel; for which cause thou buildest the wall; and thou wouldest be their king, even according to these words.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

caseoblcasedetoblparataxisccnsubjconjnsubjccdetconjccompcaseadvclcaseconjnsubjparataxisdetobjccnsubjconjcaseoblcaseoblcasedetobldetdetpunctrootכָּתוּבVERB[was] writtenבּADPinָהּPRONitבַּADPamongהDETtheגּוֹיִםNOUNnationsנִשְׁמָעVERB[is] heardוְCCONJandגַשְׁמוּPROPNGashmuאֹמֵרVERB[is] sayingאַתָּהPRONyouוְCCONJandהַDETtheיְּהוּדִיםNOUNJewsחֹשְׁבִיםVERB[are] planningלִADPtoמְרוֹדVERBrebelעַל־ADPthereforeכֵּןADVאַתָּהPRONyouבוֹנֶהVERB[are] rebuildingהַDETtheחוֹמָהNOUNwallוְCCONJandאַתָּהPRONyouהֹוֶהVERB[are] about to becomeלADPָהֶםPRONtheirלְADP(into)מֶלֶךְNOUNkingכַּADPaccordingהDETtoדְּבָרִיםNOUNthe wordsהָDET(the)אֵֽלֶּהDETthese׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כָּת֣וּבכָּתַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Singrootroot[was] written
2בּבְּADP_3 ָ֗הּcasein
3ָ֗הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 כָּת֣וּבoblit
4בַּבְּADP_6 גּוֹיִ֤םcaseamong
5ההַDETPronType=Art6 גּוֹיִ֤םdetthe
6גּוֹיִ֤םגּוֹיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur7 נִשְׁמָע֙oblnations
7נִשְׁמָע֙שָׁמַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=31 כָּת֣וּבparataxis[is] heard
8וְוְCCONJ_10 אֹמֵ֔רccand
9גַשְׁמ֣וּגַּשְׁמוּPROPN_10 אֹמֵ֔רnsubjGashmu
10אֹמֵ֔ראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing1 כָּת֣וּבconj[is] saying
11אַתָּ֤האַתָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs15 חֹשְׁבִ֣יםnsubjyou
12וְוְCCONJ_14 יְּהוּדִים֙ccand
13הַהַDETPronType=Art14 יְּהוּדִים֙detthe
14יְּהוּדִים֙יְהוּדִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur11 אַתָּ֤הconjJews
15חֹשְׁבִ֣יםחָשַׁבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur10 אֹמֵ֔רccomp[are] planning
16לִלְADP_17 מְר֔וֹדcaseto
17מְר֔וֹדמָרַדVERBHebBinyan=QAL15 חֹשְׁבִ֣יםadvclrebel
18עַל־עַלADP_19 כֵּ֛ןcasetherefore
19כֵּ֛ןכֵּןADV_1 כָּת֣וּבconj
20אַתָּ֥האַתָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs21 בוֹנֶ֖הnsubjyou
21בוֹנֶ֖הבָּנָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing15 חֹשְׁבִ֣יםparataxis[are] rebuilding
22הַהַDETPronType=Art23 חוֹמָ֑הdetthe
23חוֹמָ֑החוֹמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing21 בוֹנֶ֖הobjwall
24וְוְCCONJ_26 הֹוֶ֤הccand
25אַתָּ֗האַתָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs26 הֹוֶ֤הnsubjyou
26הֹוֶ֤ההָוָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing15 חֹשְׁבִ֣יםconj[are] about to become
27ללְADP_28 ָהֶם֙case
28ָהֶם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs26 הֹוֶ֤הobltheir
29לְלְADP_30 מֶ֔לֶךְcase(into)
30מֶ֔לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing26 הֹוֶ֤הoblking
31כַּכְּADP_33 דְּבָרִ֖יםcaseaccording
32ההַDETPronType=Art33 דְּבָרִ֖יםdetto
33דְּבָרִ֖יםדָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur26 הֹוֶ֤הoblthe words
34הָהַDETPronType=Art35 אֵֽלֶּהdet(the)
35אֵֽלֶּהאֵלֶּהDETGender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem33 דְּבָרִ֖יםdetthese
36׃׃PUNCT_35 אֵֽלֶּהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אֹמֵר [is] sayingparticiple active · qalגַשְׁמוּ Gashmu
חֹשְׁבִים [are] planningparticiple active · qalאַתָּה you + יְּהוּדִים Jews
מְרוֹד rebelinfinitive construct · qalיְּהוּדִים Jews
בוֹנֶה [are] rebuildingparticiple active · qalאַתָּה youחוֹמָה wall
הֹוֶה [are] about to becomeparticiple active · qalאַתָּה you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. wherein was written: 'It is reported among the nations, and Geshem saith it, that thou and the Jews think to rebel; for which cause thou buildest the wall; and thou wouldest be their king, even according to these words.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NEH:110.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.6.6/