Nehemiah 6:6 · JPS 1917
wherein was written: 'It is reported among the nations, and Geshem saith it, that thou and the Jews think to rebel; for which cause thou buildest the wall; and thou wouldest be their king, even according to these words.
Who acts: Geshem, thou · What happens: write, report, say, think, rebel, build · To what, where: manner, wall, king · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Nehemiah 6:6 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Geshem, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wherein | wherein | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 written | advmod |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 written | aux:pass |
| 3 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 reported | punct |
| 5 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 reported | punct |
| 6 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 reported | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 reported | aux:pass |
| 8 | reported | report | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 written | csubj:pass |
| 9 | among | among | ADP | _ | 11 nations | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 nations | det |
| 11 | nations | nation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 reported | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 saith | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 saith | cc |
| 14 | Geshem | Geshem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 saith | nsubj |
| 15 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 reported | conj |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 saith | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 think | punct |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 think | mark |
| 19 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 23 think | nsubj |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 Jews | cc |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 Jews | det |
| 22 | Jews | Jew | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 thou | conj |
| 23 | think | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 saith | ccomp |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 rebel | mark |
| 25 | rebel | rebel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 think | xcomp |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 buildest | punct |
| 27 | for | for | ADP | _ | 29 cause | case |
| 28 | which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 29 cause | det |
| 29 | cause | cause | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 buildest | obl |
| 30 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 31 buildest | nsubj |
| 31 | buildest | build | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 reported | conj |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 wall | det |
| 33 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 buildest | obj |
| 34 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 40 king | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 king | cc |
| 36 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 40 king | nsubj |
| 37 | wouldest | would | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 40 king | aux |
| 38 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 40 king | cop |
| 39 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 king | nmod:poss |
| 40 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 buildest | conj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 words | punct |
| 42 | even | even | ADV | _ | 46 words | advmod |
| 43 | according | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 46 words | case |
| 44 | to | to | ADP | _ | 43 according | fixed |
| 45 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 46 words | det |
| 46 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 king | obl |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 written | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | write | past · passive | wherein property | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V» | |||||
| 2 | report | present · passive | manner | among the nations | vn prosecute-33.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | present | Geshem | manner | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | think speech: other | present | thou | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | rebel | to-infinitive | thou not said here | vn rebel-71.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | build | present | thou | the wall | for which cause | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent wall=Product for cause=Asset | |||
| 7 | is a | would | thou | Jews's king | accord this words | tree rules | |||
| 8 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כָּת֣וּב בָּ֗הּ בַּגּוֹיִ֤ם נִשְׁמָע֙ וְגַשְׁמ֣וּ אֹמֵ֔ר אַתָּ֤ה וְהַיְּהוּדִים֙ חֹשְׁבִ֣ים לִמְר֔וֹד עַל־כֵּ֛ן אַתָּ֥ה בוֹנֶ֖ה הַחוֹמָ֑ה וְאַתָּ֗ה הֹוֶ֤ה לָהֶם֙ לְמֶ֔לֶךְ כַּדְּבָרִ֖ים הָאֵֽלֶּה׃
Nehemiah 6:6: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NEH:127 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/NEH.127/