Nehemiah 6:8 נְחֶמְיָה

Who acts: I, such things, thou · What happens: send, say, be, do, feign · To what, where: such things, things, own heart · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Nehemiah 6:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, such things, thou — and what happens in the verse to such things, things, own heart, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 13 chapters of Nehemiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וָאֶשְׁלְחָ֤ה אֵלָיו֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר לֹ֤א נִֽהְיָה֙ כַּדְּבָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֔לֶּה אֲשֶׁ֖ר אַתָּ֣ה אוֹמֵ֑ר כִּ֥י מִֽלִּבְּךָ֖ אַתָּ֥ה בוֹדָֽאם׃

Then I sent unto him, saying: 'There are no such things done as thou sayest, but thou feignest them out of thine own heart.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 אֶשְׁלְח	cc	and
2	אֶשְׁלְח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I
3	ָ֤ה	ה	X	_	2 אֶשְׁלְח	nmod	sent
4	אֵלָי	אֶל	ADP	_	5 ו֙	case	to
5	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 אֶשְׁלְח	obl	him
6	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	12 דְּבָרִ֣ים	mark	(cmp)
7	אמֹ֔ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	6 לֵ	fixed
8	לֹ֤א	לֹא	ADV	_	12 דְּבָרִ֣ים	advmod	not
9	נִֽהְיָה֙	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	12 דְּבָרִ֣ים	cop	it has occurred
10	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	12 דְּבָרִ֣ים	case	according
11	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 דְּבָרִ֣ים	det	to
12	דְּבָרִ֣ים	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 אֶשְׁלְח	advcl	the words
13	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 אֵ֔לֶּה	det	(the)
14	אֵ֔לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	DET	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	12 דְּבָרִ֣ים	det	these
15	אֲשֶׁ֖ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	17 אוֹמֵ֑ר	mark	which
16	אַתָּ֣ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	17 אוֹמֵ֑ר	nsubj	you
17	אוֹמֵ֑ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	12 דְּבָרִ֣ים	acl:relcl	[are] saying
18	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	23 בוֹדָֽא	mark	(dm)
19	מִֽ	מִן	ADP	_	20 לִּבּ	case	from
20	לִּבּ	לֵב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 בוֹדָֽא	obl	heart
21	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	20 לִּבּ	nmod:poss	your
22	אַתָּ֥ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	23 בוֹדָֽא	nsubj	you
23	בוֹדָֽא	בָּדָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 אֶשְׁלְח	advcl	[are] inventing
24	ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 בוֹדָֽא	obj	them
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 ם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אֶשְׁלְח I	wayyiqtol · qal
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal
אוֹמֵר [are] saying	participle active · qal	אַתָּה you
בוֹדָֽא [are] inventing	participle active · qal	אַתָּה you	ם them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then I sent unto him, saying: 'There are no such things done as thou sayest, but thou feignest them out of thine own heart.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NEH:112.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.6.8/