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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Nehemiah / chapter 7 / 7:6

Nehemiah 7:6 נְחֶמְיָה

Who acts: These, children, Nebuchadnezzar, that · What happens: be, go up, carry away, return · To what, where: children, captivity, one

This is Nehemiah 7:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — These, children, Nebuchadnezzar, that — and what happens in the verse to children, captivity, one, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 13 chapters of Nehemiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֵ֣לֶּה ׀ בְּנֵ֣י הַמְּדִינָ֗ה הָעֹלִים֙ מִשְּׁבִ֣י הַגּוֹלָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר הֶגְלָ֔ה נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֖ר מֶ֣לֶךְ בָּבֶ֑ל וַיָּשׁ֧וּבוּ לִֽירוּשָׁלִַ֛ם וְלִיהוּדָ֖ה אִ֥ישׁ לְעִירֽוֹ׃

These are the children of the province, that went up out of the captivity of those that had been carried away, whom Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon had carried away, and that returned unto Jerusalem and to Judah, every one unto his city;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

punctnsubjdetcompound:smixutmarkapposcaseobldetcompound:smixutmarkacl:relclnsubjapposcompound:smixutccconjcaseoblcccaseconjoblcaseoblnmod:posspunctrootאֵלֶּהPRONthese׀PUNCTבְּנֵיNOUN[are] the childrenהַDETofמְּדִינָהNOUNthe provinceהָSCONJ[who] cameעֹלִיםVERBupמִADPfromשְּׁבִיNOUNthe captivityהַDETofגּוֹלָהNOUNthe exileאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhomהֶגְלָהVERBhe had taken into exileנְבוּכַדְנֶצַּרPROPNNebuchadnezzarמֶלֶךְNOUNthe kingבָּבֶלPROPNof BabylonוַCCONJandיָּשׁוּבוּVERBthey returnedלִֽADPtoירוּשָׁלִַםPROPNJerusalemוְCCONJandלִADPtoיהוּדָהPROPNJudahאִישׁNOUNeachלְADPtoעִירNOUNhis ownֽוֹPRONcity׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1אֵ֣לֶּהאֵלֶּהPRONGender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Demrootrootthese
2׀׀PUNCT_1 אֵ֣לֶּהpunct
3בְּנֵ֣יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur1 אֵ֣לֶּהnsubj[are] the children
4הַהַDETPronType=Art5 מְּדִינָ֗הdetof
5מְּדִינָ֗המְדִינָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing3 בְּנֵ֣יcompound:smixutthe province
6הָהַSCONJ_7 עֹלִים֙mark[who] came
7עֹלִים֙עָלָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur3 בְּנֵ֣יapposup
8מִמִןADP_9 שְּׁבִ֣יcasefrom
9שְּׁבִ֣ישְׁבִיNOUNNumber=Sing7 עֹלִים֙oblthe captivity
10הַהַDETPronType=Art11 גּוֹלָ֔הdetof
11גּוֹלָ֔הגּוֹלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing9 שְּׁבִ֣יcompound:smixutthe exile
12אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_13 הֶגְלָ֔הmarkwhom
13הֶגְלָ֔הגָּלָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=39 שְּׁבִ֣יacl:relclhe had taken into exile
14נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֖רנְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּרPROPN_13 הֶגְלָ֔הnsubjNebuchadnezzar
15מֶ֣לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֖רapposthe king
16בָּבֶ֑לבָּבֶלPROPN_15 מֶ֣לֶךְcompound:smixutof Babylon
17וַוְCCONJ_18 יָּשׁ֧וּבוּccand
18יָּשׁ֧וּבוּשׁוּבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=313 הֶגְלָ֔הconjthey returned
19לִֽלְADP_20 ירוּשָׁלִַ֛םcaseto
20ירוּשָׁלִַ֛םיְרוּשָׁלִַ͏םPROPN_18 יָּשׁ֧וּבוּoblJerusalem
21וְוְCCONJ_23 יהוּדָ֖הccand
22לִלְADP_23 יהוּדָ֖הcaseto
23יהוּדָ֖היְהוּדָהPROPN_20 ירוּשָׁלִַ֛םconjJudah
24אִ֥ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 יָּשׁ֧וּבוּobleach
25לְלְADP_26 עִירcaseto
26עִירעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing18 יָּשׁ֧וּבוּoblhis own
27ֽוֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 עִירnmod:posscity
28׃׃PUNCT_27 ֽוֹpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
עֹלִים upparticiple active · qalבְּנֵי [are] the children
הֶגְלָה he had taken into exileqatal · hiphilשְּׁבִי the captivityנְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר Nebuchadnezzar
יָּשׁוּבוּ they returnedwayyiqtol · qalשְּׁבִי the captivity

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. These are the children of the province, that went up out of the captivity of those that had been carried away, whom Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon had carried away, and that returned unto Jerusalem and to Judah, every one unto his city;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NEH:129.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.7.6/