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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Nehemiah / chapter 8 / 8:14

Nehemiah 8:14 נְחֶמְיָה

Who acts: heads, LORD, children · What happens: find, write, command, dwell · To what, where: Law, booths · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Nehemiah 8:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — heads, LORD, children — and what happens in the verse to Law, booths, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 13 chapters of Nehemiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַֽיִּמְצְא֖וּ כָּת֣וּב בַּתּוֹרָ֑ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר צִוָּ֤ה יְהוָה֙ בְּיַד־מֹשֶׁ֔ה אֲשֶׁר֩ יֵשְׁב֨וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֧ל בַּסֻּכּ֛וֹת בֶּחָ֖ג בַּחֹ֥דֶשׁ הַשְּׁבִיעִֽי׃

And they found written in the Law, how that the LORD had commanded by Moses, that the children of Israel should dwell in booths in the feast of the seventh month;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccobjcasedetoblmarkacl:relclnsubjcaseoblcompound:smixutmarkacl:relclnsubjcompound:smixutcasedetoblcasedetoblcasedetnmoddetnummodpunctrootוַֽCCONJandיִּמְצְאוּVERBthey foundכָּתוּבVERBwrittenבַּADPinהDETtheתּוֹרָהNOUNlawאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichצִוָּהVERBhe had commandedיְהוָהPROPNYahwehבְּADPbyיַד־NOUNthe handמֹשֶׁהPROPNof MosesאֲשֶׁרSCONJ(cmp)יֵשְׁבוּVERBthey will dwellבְנֵֽי־NOUNthe peopleיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelבַּADPinהDET(the)סֻּכּוֹתNOUNboothsבֶּADPatהDETtheחָגNOUNfestivalבַּADPinהDETtheחֹדֶשׁNOUNmonthהַDET(the)שְּׁבִיעִֽיNUMseventh׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַֽוְCCONJ_2 יִּמְצְא֖וּccand
2יִּמְצְא֖וּמָצָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey found
3כָּת֣וּבכָּתַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing2 יִּמְצְא֖וּobjwritten
4בַּבְּADP_6 תּוֹרָ֑הcasein
5ההַDETPronType=Art6 תּוֹרָ֑הdetthe
6תּוֹרָ֑התּוֹרָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing3 כָּת֣וּבobllaw
7אֲשֶׁ֨ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_8 צִוָּ֤הmarkwhich
8צִוָּ֤הצָוָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=36 תּוֹרָ֑הacl:relclhe had commanded
9יְהוָה֙יהוהPROPN_8 צִוָּ֤הnsubjYahweh
10בְּבְּADP_11 יַד־caseby
11יַד־יָדNOUNNumber=Sing8 צִוָּ֤הoblthe hand
12מֹשֶׁ֔המֹשֶׁהPROPN_11 יַד־compound:smixutof Moses
13אֲשֶׁר֩אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_14 יֵשְׁב֨וּmark(cmp)
14יֵשְׁב֨וּיָשַׁבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=33 כָּת֣וּבacl:relclthey will dwell
15בְנֵֽי־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur14 יֵשְׁב֨וּnsubjthe people
16יִשְׂרָאֵ֧ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_15 בְנֵֽי־compound:smixutof Israel
17בַּבְּADP_19 סֻּכּ֛וֹתcasein
18ההַDETPronType=Art19 סֻּכּ֛וֹתdet(the)
19סֻּכּ֛וֹתסֻכָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur14 יֵשְׁב֨וּoblbooths
20בֶּבְּADP_22 חָ֖גcaseat
21ההַDETPronType=Art22 חָ֖גdetthe
22חָ֖גחַגNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 יֵשְׁב֨וּoblfestival
23בַּבְּADP_25 חֹ֥דֶשׁcasein
24ההַDETPronType=Art25 חֹ֥דֶשׁdetthe
25חֹ֥דֶשׁחֹדֶשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 חָ֖גnmodmonth
26הַהַDETPronType=Art27 שְּׁבִיעִֽיdet(the)
27שְּׁבִיעִֽישְׁבִיעִיNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing25 חֹ֥דֶשׁnummodseventh
28׃׃PUNCT_27 שְּׁבִיעִֽיpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יִּמְצְאוּ they foundwayyiqtol · qalכָּתוּב written
כָּתוּב writtenparticiple passive · qalיֵשְׁבוּ they will dwell
צִוָּה he had commandedqatal · pielיְהוָה Yahweh
יֵשְׁבוּ they will dwellyiqtol · qalבְנֵֽי־ the people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And they found written in the Law, how that the LORD had commanded by Moses, that the children of Israel should dwell in booths in the feast of the seventh month;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NEH:209.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.8.14/