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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Nehemiah / chapter 8 / 8:15

Nehemiah 8:15 נְחֶמְיָה

Who acts: children · What happens: publish, proclaim, say, go, fetch, make · To what, where: cities, olive branches, booths, olive · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Nehemiah 8:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children — and what happens in the verse to cities, olive branches, booths, olive, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 13 chapters of Nehemiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַאֲשֶׁ֣ר יַשְׁמִ֗יעוּ וְיַעֲבִ֨ירוּ ק֥וֹל בְּכָל־עָרֵיהֶם֮ וּבִירוּשָׁלִַ֣ם לֵאמֹר֒ צְא֣וּ הָהָ֗ר וְהָבִ֙יאוּ֙ עֲלֵי־זַ֙יִת֙ וַעֲלֵי־עֵ֣ץ שֶׁ֔מֶן וַעֲלֵ֤י הֲדַס֙ וַעֲלֵ֣י תְמָרִ֔ים וַעֲלֵ֖י עֵ֣ץ עָבֹ֑ת לַעֲשֹׂ֥ת סֻכֹּ֖ת כַּכָּתֽוּב׃פ

and that they should publish and proclaim in all their cities, and in Jerusalem, saying: 'Go forth unto the mount, and fetch olive branches, and branches of wild olive, and myrtle branches, and palm branches, and branches of thick trees, to make booths, as it is written.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccmarkccconjobjcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:posscccaseconjmarkfixedadvcldetoblccconjobjcompound:smixutccconjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutccconjcompound:smixutccconjcompound:smixutccconjcompound:smixutamodcaseadvclobjcasemarkadvclpunctpunctrootוַCCONJandאֲשֶׁרSCONJ(cmp)יַשְׁמִיעוּVERBthey will make proclamationוְCCONJandיַעֲבִירוּVERBthey will cause to passקוֹלNOUNa proclamationבְּADPinכָל־NOUNallעָרֵיNOUNcitiesהֶםPRONtheirוּCCONJandבִADPinירוּשָׁלִַםPROPNJerusalemלֵADP(cmp)אמֹרVERBצְאוּVERBgo outהָDETthe hillהָרNOUNcountryוְCCONJandהָבִיאוּVERBbringעֲלֵי־NOUNleavesזַיִתNOUNof oliveוַCCONJandעֲלֵי־NOUNleavesעֵץNOUNof tree[s]שֶׁמֶןNOUNof oilוַCCONJandעֲלֵיNOUNleavesהֲדַסNOUNof myrtle tree[s]וַCCONJandעֲלֵיNOUNleavesתְמָרִיםNOUNof palm treesוַCCONJandעֲלֵיNOUNleavesעֵץNOUNof tree[s]עָבֹתADJleafyלַADPtoעֲשֹׂתVERBmakeסֻכֹּתNOUNboothsכַּADPaccordingהSCONJtoכָּתֽוּבVERB[what is] written׃PUNCTפPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_3 יַשְׁמִ֗יעוּccand
2אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_3 יַשְׁמִ֗יעוּmark(cmp)
3יַשְׁמִ֗יעוּשָׁמַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey will make proclamation
4וְוְCCONJ_5 יַעֲבִ֨ירוּccand
5יַעֲבִ֨ירוּעָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=33 יַשְׁמִ֗יעוּconjthey will cause to pass
6ק֥וֹלקוֹלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 יַשְׁמִ֗יעוּobja proclamation
7בְּבְּADP_8 כָל־casein
8כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 יַשְׁמִ֗יעוּoblall
9עָרֵיעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur8 כָל־compound:smixutcities
10הֶם֮הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 עָרֵיnmod:posstheir
11וּוְCCONJ_13 ירוּשָׁלִַ֣םccand
12בִבְּADP_13 ירוּשָׁלִַ֣םcasein
13ירוּשָׁלִַ֣םיְרוּשָׁלִַ͏םPROPN_8 כָל־conjJerusalem
14לֵלְADPExtPos=SCONJ16 צְא֣וּmark(cmp)
15אמֹר֒אָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL14 לֵfixed
16צְא֣וּיָצָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=23 יַשְׁמִ֗יעוּadvclgo out
17הָהַDETPronType=Art18 הָ֗רdetthe hill
18הָ֗רהַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 צְא֣וּoblcountry
19וְוְCCONJ_20 הָבִ֙יאוּ֙ccand
20הָבִ֙יאוּ֙בּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=216 צְא֣וּconjbring
21עֲלֵי־עָלֶהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur20 הָבִ֙יאוּ֙objleaves
22זַ֙יִת֙זַיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 עֲלֵי־compound:smixutof olive
23וַוְCCONJ_24 עֲלֵי־ccand
24עֲלֵי־עָלֶהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur21 עֲלֵי־conjleaves
25עֵ֣ץעֵץNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing24 עֲלֵי־compound:smixutof tree[s]
26שֶׁ֔מֶןשֶׁמֶןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing25 עֵ֣ץcompound:smixutof oil
27וַוְCCONJ_28 עֲלֵ֤יccand
28עֲלֵ֤יעָלֶהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur21 עֲלֵי־conjleaves
29הֲדַס֙הֲדַסNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing28 עֲלֵ֤יcompound:smixutof myrtle tree[s]
30וַוְCCONJ_31 עֲלֵ֣יccand
31עֲלֵ֣יעָלֶהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur21 עֲלֵי־conjleaves
32תְמָרִ֔יםתָּמָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur31 עֲלֵ֣יcompound:smixutof palm trees
33וַוְCCONJ_34 עֲלֵ֖יccand
34עֲלֵ֖יעָלֶהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur21 עֲלֵי־conjleaves
35עֵ֣ץעֵץNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing34 עֲלֵ֖יcompound:smixutof tree[s]
36עָבֹ֑תעָבוֹתADJGender=Masc Number=Sing35 עֵ֣ץamodleafy
37לַלְADP_38 עֲשֹׂ֥תcaseto
38עֲשֹׂ֥תעָשָׂהVERBHebBinyan=QAL20 הָבִ֙יאוּ֙advclmake
39סֻכֹּ֖תסֻכָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur38 עֲשֹׂ֥תobjbooths
40כַּכְּADP_42 כָּתֽוּבcaseaccording
41ההַSCONJ_42 כָּתֽוּבmarkto
42כָּתֽוּבכָּתַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing38 עֲשֹׂ֥תadvcl[what is] written
43׃׃PUNCT_42 כָּתֽוּבpunct
44פפPUNCT_42 כָּתֽוּבpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יַשְׁמִיעוּ they will make proclamationyiqtol · hiphilקוֹל a proclamation
יַעֲבִירוּ they will cause to passyiqtol · hiphilקוֹל a proclamation
אמֹרinfinitive construct · qalצְאוּ go out + הָבִיאוּ bring
צְאוּ go outimperative · qalעָרֵי cities + ירוּשָׁלִַם Jerusalem
הָבִיאוּ bringimperative · hiphilעֲלֵי־ leaves + עֲלֵי־ leaves + עֲלֵי leaves + עֲלֵי leaves + עֲלֵי leavesעָרֵי cities + ירוּשָׁלִַם Jerusalem
עֲשֹׂת makeinfinitive construct · qalעָרֵי cities + ירוּשָׁלִַם Jerusalemסֻכֹּת booths

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. and that they should publish and proclaim in all their cities, and in Jerusalem, saying: 'Go forth unto the mount, and fetch olive branches, and branches of wild olive, and myrtle branches, and palm branches, and branches of thick trees, to make booths, as it is written.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NEH:210.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.8.15/