Nehemiah 8:15 נְחֶמְיָה
Who acts: children · What happens: publish, proclaim, say, go, fetch, make · To what, where: cities, olive branches, booths, olive · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Nehemiah 8:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children — and what happens in the verse to cities, olive branches, booths, olive, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 13 chapters of Nehemiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַאֲשֶׁ֣ר יַשְׁמִ֗יעוּ וְיַעֲבִ֨ירוּ ק֥וֹל בְּכָל־עָרֵיהֶם֮ וּבִירוּשָׁלִַ֣ם לֵאמֹר֒ צְא֣וּ הָהָ֗ר וְהָבִ֙יאוּ֙ עֲלֵי־זַ֙יִת֙ וַעֲלֵי־עֵ֣ץ שֶׁ֔מֶן וַעֲלֵ֤י הֲדַס֙ וַעֲלֵ֣י תְמָרִ֔ים וַעֲלֵ֖י עֵ֣ץ עָבֹ֑ת לַעֲשֹׂ֥ת סֻכֹּ֖ת כַּכָּתֽוּב׃פ
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 3 יַשְׁמִ֗יעוּ | cc | and |
| 2 | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 3 יַשְׁמִ֗יעוּ | mark | (cmp) |
| 3 | יַשְׁמִ֗יעוּ | שָׁמַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they will make proclamation |
| 4 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 5 יַעֲבִ֨ירוּ | cc | and |
| 5 | יַעֲבִ֨ירוּ | עָבַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3 | 3 יַשְׁמִ֗יעוּ | conj | they will cause to pass |
| 6 | ק֥וֹל | קוֹל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 יַשְׁמִ֗יעוּ | obj | a proclamation |
| 7 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 8 כָל־ | case | in |
| 8 | כָל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 יַשְׁמִ֗יעוּ | obl | all |
| 9 | עָרֵי | עִיר | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 8 כָל־ | compound:smixut | cities |
| 10 | הֶם֮ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 עָרֵי | nmod:poss | their |
| 11 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 13 ירוּשָׁלִַ֣ם | cc | and |
| 12 | בִ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 13 ירוּשָׁלִַ֣ם | case | in |
| 13 | ירוּשָׁלִַ֣ם | יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם | PROPN | _ | 8 כָל־ | conj | Jerusalem |
| 14 | לֵ | לְ | ADP | ExtPos=SCONJ | 16 צְא֣וּ | mark | (cmp) |
| 15 | אמֹר֒ | אָמַר | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 14 לֵ | fixed | |
| 16 | צְא֣וּ | יָצָא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | 3 יַשְׁמִ֗יעוּ | advcl | go out |
| 17 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 18 הָ֗ר | det | the hill |
| 18 | הָ֗ר | הַר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 16 צְא֣וּ | obl | country |
| 19 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 20 הָבִ֙יאוּ֙ | cc | and |
| 20 | הָבִ֙יאוּ֙ | בּוֹא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2 | 16 צְא֣וּ | conj | bring |
| 21 | עֲלֵי־ | עָלֶה | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 20 הָבִ֙יאוּ֙ | obj | leaves |
| 22 | זַ֙יִת֙ | זַיִת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 21 עֲלֵי־ | compound:smixut | of olive |
| 23 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 24 עֲלֵי־ | cc | and |
| 24 | עֲלֵי־ | עָלֶה | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 21 עֲלֵי־ | conj | leaves |
| 25 | עֵ֣ץ | עֵץ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 24 עֲלֵי־ | compound:smixut | of tree[s] |
| 26 | שֶׁ֔מֶן | שֶׁמֶן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 25 עֵ֣ץ | compound:smixut | of oil |
| 27 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 28 עֲלֵ֤י | cc | and |
| 28 | עֲלֵ֤י | עָלֶה | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 21 עֲלֵי־ | conj | leaves |
| 29 | הֲדַס֙ | הֲדַס | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 28 עֲלֵ֤י | compound:smixut | of myrtle tree[s] |
| 30 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 31 עֲלֵ֣י | cc | and |
| 31 | עֲלֵ֣י | עָלֶה | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 21 עֲלֵי־ | conj | leaves |
| 32 | תְמָרִ֔ים | תָּמָר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 31 עֲלֵ֣י | compound:smixut | of palm trees |
| 33 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 34 עֲלֵ֖י | cc | and |
| 34 | עֲלֵ֖י | עָלֶה | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 21 עֲלֵי־ | conj | leaves |
| 35 | עֵ֣ץ | עֵץ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 34 עֲלֵ֖י | compound:smixut | of tree[s] |
| 36 | עָבֹ֑ת | עָבוֹת | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 35 עֵ֣ץ | amod | leafy |
| 37 | לַ | לְ | ADP | _ | 38 עֲשֹׂ֥ת | case | to |
| 38 | עֲשֹׂ֥ת | עָשָׂה | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 20 הָבִ֙יאוּ֙ | advcl | make |
| 39 | סֻכֹּ֖ת | סֻכָּה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 38 עֲשֹׂ֥ת | obj | booths |
| 40 | כַּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 42 כָּתֽוּב | case | according |
| 41 | ה | הַ | SCONJ | _ | 42 כָּתֽוּב | mark | to |
| 42 | כָּתֽוּב | כָּתַב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 38 עֲשֹׂ֥ת | advcl | [what is] written |
| 43 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 42 כָּתֽוּב | punct | |
| 44 | פ | פ | PUNCT | _ | 42 כָּתֽוּב | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- no
- the frame alone
- decl · assert · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יַשְׁמִיעוּ they will make proclamation | yiqtol · hiphil | קוֹל a proclamation | |||
| יַעֲבִירוּ they will cause to pass | yiqtol · hiphil | קוֹל a proclamation | |||
| אמֹר | infinitive construct · qal | צְאוּ go out + הָבִיאוּ bring | |||
| צְאוּ go out | imperative · qal | עָרֵי cities + ירוּשָׁלִַם Jerusalem | |||
| הָבִיאוּ bring | imperative · hiphil | עֲלֵי־ leaves + עֲלֵי־ leaves + עֲלֵי leaves + עֲלֵי leaves + עֲלֵי leaves | עָרֵי cities + ירוּשָׁלִַם Jerusalem | ||
| עֲשֹׂת make | infinitive construct · qal | עָרֵי cities + ירוּשָׁלִַם Jerusalem | סֻכֹּת booths |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:NEH:210.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.8.15/