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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Nehemiah / chapter 8 / 8:16

Nehemiah 8:16 נְחֶמְיָה

Who acts: people · What happens: go, bring, make · To what, where: people, booths

This is Nehemiah 8:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people — and what happens in the verse to people, booths, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 13 chapters of Nehemiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֵּצְא֣וּ הָעָם֮ וַיָּבִיאוּ֒ וַיַּעֲשׂוּ֩ לָהֶ֨ם סֻכּ֜וֹת אִ֤ישׁ עַל־גַּגּוֹ֙ וּבְחַצְרֹ֣תֵיהֶ֔ם וּבְחַצְר֖וֹת בֵּ֣ית הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים וּבִרְחוֹב֙ שַׁ֣עַר הַמַּ֔יִם וּבִרְח֖וֹב שַׁ֥עַר אֶפְרָֽיִם׃

So the people went forth, and brought them, and made themselves booths, every one upon the roof of his house, and in their courts, and in the courts of the house of God, and in the broad place of the water gate, and in the broad place of the gate of Ephraim.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccdetnsubjccconjccconjcaseoblobjoblcaseoblnmod:posscccaseconjnmod:posscccaseconjcompound:smixutdetcompound:smixutcccaseconjcompound:smixutdetcompound:smixutcccaseconjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutpunctrootוַCCONJandיֵּצְאוּVERBthey went outהָDETtheעָםNOUNpeopleוַCCONJandיָּבִיאוּVERBthey brought [leaves]וַCCONJandיַּעֲשׂוּVERBthey madeלADPforָהֶםPRONthemselvesסֻכּוֹתNOUNboothsאִישׁNOUNeachעַל־ADPonגַּגּNOUNroofוֹPRONhis ownוּCCONJandבְADPinחַצְרֹתֵיNOUNcourtyardsהֶםPRONtheirוּCCONJandבְADPinחַצְרוֹתNOUNthe courtyardsבֵּיתNOUNof the houseהָDETof (the)אֱלֹהִיםNOUNGodוּCCONJandבִADPinרְחוֹבNOUNthe open spaceשַׁעַרNOUNof the gateהַDETofמַּיִםNOUNthe waterוּCCONJandבִADPinרְחוֹבNOUNthe open spaceשַׁעַרNOUNof the gateאֶפְרָֽיִםPROPNof Ephraim׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יֵּצְא֣וּccand
2יֵּצְא֣וּיָצָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey went out
3הָהַDETPronType=Art4 עָם֮detthe
4עָם֮עַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יֵּצְא֣וּnsubjpeople
5וַוְCCONJ_6 יָּבִיאוּ֒ccand
6יָּבִיאוּ֒בּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=32 יֵּצְא֣וּconjthey brought [leaves]
7וַוְCCONJ_8 יַּעֲשׂוּ֩ccand
8יַּעֲשׂוּ֩עָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 יֵּצְא֣וּconjthey made
9ללְADP_10 ָהֶ֨םcasefor
10ָהֶ֨םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs8 יַּעֲשׂוּ֩oblthemselves
11סֻכּ֜וֹתסֻכָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur8 יַּעֲשׂוּ֩objbooths
12אִ֤ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 יַּעֲשׂוּ֩obleach
13עַל־עַלADP_14 גַּגּcaseon
14גַּגּגָּגNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 יַּעֲשׂוּ֩oblroof
15וֹ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 גַּגּnmod:posshis own
16וּוְCCONJ_18 חַצְרֹ֣תֵיccand
17בְבְּADP_18 חַצְרֹ֣תֵיcasein
18חַצְרֹ֣תֵיחָצֵרNOUNNumber=Plur14 גַּגּconjcourtyards
19הֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs18 חַצְרֹ֣תֵיnmod:posstheir
20וּוְCCONJ_22 חַצְר֖וֹתccand
21בְבְּADP_22 חַצְר֖וֹתcasein
22חַצְר֖וֹתחָצֵרNOUNNumber=Plur14 גַּגּconjthe courtyards
23בֵּ֣יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 חַצְר֖וֹתcompound:smixutof the house
24הָהַDETPronType=Art25 אֱלֹהִ֑יםdetof (the)
25אֱלֹהִ֑יםאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur23 בֵּ֣יתcompound:smixutGod
26וּוְCCONJ_28 רְחוֹב֙ccand
27בִבְּADP_28 רְחוֹב֙casein
28רְחוֹב֙רְחֹבNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing14 גַּגּconjthe open space
29שַׁ֣עַרשַׁעַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing28 רְחוֹב֙compound:smixutof the gate
30הַהַDETPronType=Art31 מַּ֔יִםdetof
31מַּ֔יִםמַיִםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur29 שַׁ֣עַרcompound:smixutthe water
32וּוְCCONJ_34 רְח֖וֹבccand
33בִבְּADP_34 רְח֖וֹבcasein
34רְח֖וֹברְחֹבNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing14 גַּגּconjthe open space
35שַׁ֥עַרשַׁעַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing34 רְח֖וֹבcompound:smixutof the gate
36אֶפְרָֽיִםאֶפְרַיִםPROPN_35 שַׁ֥עַרcompound:smixutof Ephraim
37׃׃PUNCT_36 אֶפְרָֽיִםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֵּצְאוּ they went outwayyiqtol · qalעָם people
יָּבִיאוּ they brought [leaves]wayyiqtol · hiphilעָם people
יַּעֲשׂוּ they madewayyiqtol · qalעָם peopleסֻכּוֹת booths

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. So the people went forth, and brought them, and made themselves booths, every one upon the roof of his house, and in their courts, and in the courts of the house of God, and in the broad place of the water gate, and in the broad place of the gate of Ephraim.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NEH:211.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.8.16/