Nehemiah 8:15 · JPS 1917
and that they should publish and proclaim in all their cities, and in Jerusalem, saying: 'Go forth unto the mount, and fetch olive branches, and branches of wild olive, and myrtle branches, and palm branches, and branches of thick trees, to make booths, as it is written.'
Who acts: children · What happens: publish, proclaim, say, go, fetch, make · To what, where: cities, olive branches, booths, olive · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Nehemiah 8:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 publish | cc |
| 2 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 5 publish | mark |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 publish | nsubj |
| 4 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 publish | aux |
| 5 | publish | publish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 proclaim | cc |
| 7 | proclaim | proclaim | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 publish | conj |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 cities | case |
| 9 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 11 cities | det:predet |
| 10 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 cities | nmod:poss |
| 11 | cities | city | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 proclaim | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 Jerusalem | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 Jerusalem | cc |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 Jerusalem | case |
| 15 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 cities | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 saying | punct |
| 17 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 publish | advcl |
| 18 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 20 Go | punct |
| 19 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 20 Go | punct |
| 20 | Go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 17 saying | ccomp |
| 21 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 20 Go | advmod |
| 22 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 24 mount | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 mount | det |
| 24 | mount | mount | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 Go | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 fetch | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 fetch | cc |
| 27 | fetch | fetch | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 20 Go | conj |
| 28 | olive | olive | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 branches | compound |
| 29 | branches | branch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 fetch | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 branches | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 branches | cc |
| 32 | branches | branch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 branches | conj |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 olive | case |
| 34 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 olive | amod |
| 35 | olive | olive | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 branches | nmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 branches | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 branches | cc |
| 38 | myrtle | myrtle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 branches | compound |
| 39 | branches | branch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 branches | conj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 branches | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 branches | cc |
| 42 | palm | palm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 branches | compound |
| 43 | branches | branch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 branches | conj |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 branches | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 branches | cc |
| 46 | branches | branch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 branches | conj |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 trees | case |
| 48 | thick | thick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 trees | amod |
| 49 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 branches | nmod |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 make | punct |
| 51 | to | to | PART | _ | 52 make | mark |
| 52 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 Go | advcl |
| 53 | booths | booth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 52 make | obj |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 written | punct |
| 55 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 58 written | mark |
| 56 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 written | nsubj:pass |
| 57 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 58 written | aux:pass |
| 58 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 52 make | advcl |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 publish | punct |
| 60 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 publish | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- suggest
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | publish | should | children = child | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | proclaim | infinitive | children = child not said here | children's cities and Jerusalem | vn confess-37.10 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | gerund | children = child not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | go | infinitive | unto the mount; forth property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | fetch | infinitive | olive branches and branches of wild olive and myrtle branches and palm branches and branches of thick trees | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent branch=Theme | |||||
| 6 | make | to-infinitive | booths | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset booth=Product | |||||
| 7 | write | present · passive | olive | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַאֲשֶׁ֣ר יַשְׁמִ֗יעוּ וְיַעֲבִ֨ירוּ ק֥וֹל בְּכָל־עָרֵיהֶם֮ וּבִירוּשָׁלִַ֣ם לֵאמֹר֒ צְא֣וּ הָהָ֗ר וְהָבִ֙יאוּ֙ עֲלֵי־זַ֙יִת֙ וַעֲלֵי־עֵ֣ץ שֶׁ֔מֶן וַעֲלֵ֤י הֲדַס֙ וַעֲלֵ֣י תְמָרִ֔ים וַעֲלֵ֖י עֵ֣ץ עָבֹ֑ת לַעֲשֹׂ֥ת סֻכֹּ֖ת כַּכָּתֽוּב׃פ
Nehemiah 8:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NEH:236 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/NEH.236/