Nehemiah 9:10 נְחֶמְיָה

Who acts: Thou, signs, Name · What happens: show, know, deal, get, be · To what, where: signs, servants, name, Thee, day · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Nehemiah 9:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, signs, Name — and what happens in the verse to signs, servants, name, Thee, day, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 13 chapters of Nehemiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַ֠תִּתֵּן אֹתֹ֨ת וּמֹֽפְתִ֜ים בְּפַרְעֹ֤ה וּבְכָל־עֲבָדָיו֙ וּבְכָל־עַ֣ם אַרְצ֔וֹ כִּ֣י יָדַ֔עְתָּ כִּ֥י הֵזִ֖ידוּ עֲלֵיהֶ֑ם וַתַּֽעַשׂ־לְךָ֥ שֵׁ֖ם כְּהַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃

and didst show signs and wonders upon Pharaoh, and on all his servants, and on all the people of his land; for Thou knewest that they dealt proudly against them; and didst get Thee a name, as it is this day.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ֠	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תִּתֵּן	cc	and
2	תִּתֵּן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you gave
3	אֹתֹ֨ת	אוֹת	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 תִּתֵּן	obj	signs
4	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 מֹֽפְתִ֜ים	cc	and
5	מֹֽפְתִ֜ים	מוֹפֵת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 אֹתֹ֨ת	conj	wonders
6	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 פַרְעֹ֤ה	case	on
7	פַרְעֹ֤ה	פַּרְעֹה	PROPN	_	2 תִּתֵּן	obl	Pharaoh
8	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 כָל־	cc	and
9	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 כָל־	case	on
10	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 פַרְעֹ֤ה	conj	all
11	עֲבָדָי	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 כָל־	compound:smixut	servants
12	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 עֲבָדָי	nmod:poss	his
13	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 כָל־	cc	and
14	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 כָל־	case	on
15	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 פַרְעֹ֤ה	conj	all
16	עַ֣ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 כָל־	compound:smixut	the people
17	אַרְצ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 עַ֣ם	compound:smixut	his land
18	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 אַרְצ	nmod:poss	his
19	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	20 יָדַ֔עְתָּ	mark	(dm)
20	יָדַ֔עְתָּ	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 תִּתֵּן	advcl	you knew
21	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	22 הֵזִ֖ידוּ	mark	(dm) that
22	הֵזִ֖ידוּ	זִיד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	20 יָדַ֔עְתָּ	ccomp	they had acted presumptuously
23	עֲלֵי	עַל	ADP	_	24 הֶ֑ם	case	on
24	הֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 הֵזִ֖ידוּ	obl	them
25	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 תַּֽעַשׂ־	cc	and
26	תַּֽעַשׂ־	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 תִּתֵּן	conj	you made
27	ל	לְ	ADP	_	28 ְךָ֥	case	for
28	ְךָ֥	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	26 תַּֽעַשׂ־	obl	yourself
29	שֵׁ֖ם	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 תַּֽעַשׂ־	obj	a name
30	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	32 יּ֥וֹם	case	as
31	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	32 יּ֥וֹם	det	the
32	יּ֥וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 תַּֽעַשׂ־	obl	day
33	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	34 זֶּֽה	det	(the)
34	זֶּֽה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	32 יּ֥וֹם	det	this
35	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	34 זֶּֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תִּתֵּן you gave	wayyiqtol · qal		אֹתֹת signs + מֹֽפְתִים wonders
יָדַעְתָּ you knew	qatal · qal		הֵזִידוּ they had acted presumptuously
הֵזִידוּ they had acted presumptuously	qatal · hiphil	פַרְעֹה Pharaoh + עֲבָדָי servants + עַם the people
תַּֽעַשׂ־ you made	wayyiqtol · qal		שֵׁם a name

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and didst show signs and wonders upon Pharaoh, and on all his servants, and on all the people of his land; for Thou knewest that they dealt proudly against them; and didst get Thee a name, as it is this day.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NEH:223.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.9.10/