Nehemiah 9:10 · JPS 1917
and didst show signs and wonders upon Pharaoh, and on all his servants, and on all the people of his land; for Thou knewest that they dealt proudly against them; and didst get Thee a name, as it is this day.
Who acts: Thou, signs, Name · What happens: show, know, deal, get, be · To what, where: signs, servants, name, Thee, day · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Nehemiah 9:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thou, signs, Name), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 show | cc |
| 2 | didst | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 show | aux |
| 3 | show | show | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | signs | sign | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 show | obj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 wonders | cc |
| 6 | wonders | wonder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 signs | conj |
| 7 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 8 Pharaoh | case |
| 8 | Pharaoh | Pharaoh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 show | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 servants | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 servants | cc |
| 11 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 servants | case |
| 12 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 servants | det:predet |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 servants | nmod:poss |
| 14 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 show | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 people | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 people | cc |
| 17 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 people | case |
| 18 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 20 people | det:predet |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 people | det |
| 20 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 show | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 land | case |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 land | nmod:poss |
| 23 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 people | nmod |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 knewest | punct |
| 25 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 27 knewest | mark |
| 26 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 27 knewest | nsubj |
| 27 | knewest | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 show | advcl |
| 28 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 dealt | mark |
| 29 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 dealt | nsubj |
| 30 | dealt | deal | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 knewest | ccomp |
| 31 | proudly | proudly | ADV | _ | 30 dealt | advmod |
| 32 | against | against | ADP | _ | 33 them | case |
| 33 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 dealt | obl |
| 34 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 get | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 get | cc |
| 36 | didst | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 get | aux |
| 37 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 show | conj |
| 38 | Thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 37 get | iobj |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 name | det |
| 40 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 get | obj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 day | punct |
| 42 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 46 day | mark |
| 43 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 day | nsubj |
| 44 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 46 day | cop |
| 45 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 46 day | det |
| 46 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 get | advcl |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 show | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | show | past · do-support | signs and wonders | Pharaoh's servants | upon Pharaoh; on all people of Pharaoh's land | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent sign=Recipient | |||
| 2 | know | past | Thou | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | deal | past | signs = sign | against people; proudly property | vn cope-83 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | get | past · do-support | a name | Thee | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent thou=Beneficiary name=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is a | present | Name | this day | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַ֠תִּתֵּן אֹתֹ֨ת וּמֹֽפְתִ֜ים בְּפַרְעֹ֤ה וּבְכָל־עֲבָדָיו֙ וּבְכָל־עַ֣ם אַרְצ֔וֹ כִּ֣י יָדַ֔עְתָּ כִּ֥י הֵזִ֖ידוּ עֲלֵיהֶ֑ם וַתַּֽעַשׂ־לְךָ֥ שֵׁ֖ם כְּהַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃
Nehemiah 9:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NEH:251 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/NEH.251/