Nehemiah 9:15 נְחֶמְיָה

Who acts: commandments, Thou · What happens: give, bring, command, go in, possess, lift up · To what, where: bread, commandments, heaven, water, rock, land · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Nehemiah 9:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — commandments, Thou — and what happens in the verse to bread, commandments, heaven, water, rock, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 13 chapters of Nehemiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְ֠לֶחֶם מִשָּׁמַ֜יִם נָתַ֤תָּה לָהֶם֙ לִרְעָבָ֔ם וּמַ֗יִם מִסֶּ֛לַע הוֹצֵ֥אתָ לָהֶ֖ם לִצְמָאָ֑ם וַתֹּ֣אמֶר לָהֶ֗ם לָבוֹא֙ לָרֶ֣שֶׁת אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־נָשָׂ֥אתָ אֶת־יָדְךָ֖ לָתֵ֥ת לָהֶֽם׃

and gavest them bread from heaven for their hunger, and broughtest forth water for them out of the rock for their thirst, and didst command them that they should go in to possess the land which Thou hadst lifted up Thy hand to give them.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ֠	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 נָתַ֤תָּה	cc	and
2	לֶחֶם	לֶחֶם	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 נָתַ֤תָּה	obj	bread
3	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	4 שָּׁמַ֜יִם	case	from
4	שָּׁמַ֜יִם	שָׁמַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 נָתַ֤תָּה	obl	heaven
5	נָתַ֤תָּה	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you gave
6	ל	לְ	ADP	_	7 ָהֶם֙	case	to
7	ָהֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 נָתַ֤תָּה	obl	them
8	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	9 רְעָב	case	for
9	רְעָב	רָעָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 נָתַ֤תָּה	obl	hunger
10	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 רְעָב	nmod:poss	their
11	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 הוֹצֵ֥אתָ	cc	and
12	מַ֗יִם	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 הוֹצֵ֥אתָ	obj	water
13	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	14 סֶּ֛לַע	case	from
14	סֶּ֛לַע	סֶלַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 הוֹצֵ֥אתָ	obl	a rock
15	הוֹצֵ֥אתָ	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	5 נָתַ֤תָּה	conj	you brought forth
16	ל	לְ	ADP	_	17 ָהֶ֖ם	case	for
17	ָהֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 הוֹצֵ֥אתָ	obl	them
18	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	19 צְמָא	case	for
19	צְמָא	צָמָא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 הוֹצֵ֥אתָ	obl	thirst
20	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 צְמָא	nmod:poss	their
21	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 תֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
22	תֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	5 נָתַ֤תָּה	conj	you said
23	ל	לְ	ADP	_	24 ָהֶ֗ם	case	to
24	ָהֶ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 תֹּ֣אמֶר	obl	them
25	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	26 בוֹא֙	case	to
26	בוֹא֙	בּוֹא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	22 תֹּ֣אמֶר	advcl	go
27	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	28 רֶ֣שֶׁת	case	to
28	רֶ֣שֶׁת	יָרַשׁ	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	26 בוֹא֙	advcl	take possession of
29	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	31 אָ֔רֶץ	case	(et)
30	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	31 אָ֔רֶץ	det	the
31	אָ֔רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 רֶ֣שֶׁת	obj	land
32	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	33 נָשָׂ֥אתָ	mark	which
33	נָשָׂ֥אתָ	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	31 אָ֔רֶץ	acl:relcl	you had lifted
34	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	35 יָד	case	(et)
35	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 נָשָׂ֥אתָ	obj	hand
36	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	35 יָד	nmod:poss	your
37	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	38 תֵ֥ת	case	to
38	תֵ֥ת	נָתַן	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	33 נָשָׂ֥אתָ	advcl	give
39	ל	לְ	ADP	_	40 ָהֶֽם	case	to
40	ָהֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	38 תֵ֥ת	obl	them
41	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	40 ָהֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
נָתַתָּה you gave	qatal · qal		לֶחֶם bread
הוֹצֵאתָ you brought forth	qatal · hiphil	מַיִם water
תֹּאמֶר you said	wayyiqtol · qal
בוֹא go	infinitive construct · qal
רֶשֶׁת take possession of	infinitive construct · qal		אָרֶץ land
נָשָׂאתָ you had lifted	qatal · qal		יָד hand
תֵת give	infinitive construct · qal		אָרֶץ land

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and gavest them bread from heaven for their hunger, and broughtest forth water for them out of the rock for their thirst, and didst command them that they should go in to possess the land which Thou hadst lifted up Thy hand to give them.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NEH:228.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.9.15/