Nehemiah 9:14 נְחֶמְיָה

What happens: make, command · To what, where: holy sabbath, commandments, pursuers · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Nehemiah 9:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to holy sabbath, commandments, pursuers, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 13 chapters of Nehemiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֶת־שַׁבַּ֥ת קָדְשְׁךָ֖ הוֹדַ֣עַתָלָהֶ֑ם וּמִצְו֤וֹת וְחֻקִּים֙ וְתוֹרָ֔ה צִוִּ֣יתָ לָהֶ֔ם בְּיַ֖ד מֹשֶׁ֥ה עַבְדֶּֽךָ׃

and madest known unto them Thy holy sabbath, and didst command them commandments, and statutes, and a law, by the hand of Moses Thy servant;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 הוֹדַ֣עַתָ	cc	and
2	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	3 שַׁבַּ֥ת	case	(et)
3	שַׁבַּ֥ת	שַׁבָּת	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 הוֹדַ֣עַתָ	obj	the sabbath
4	קָדְשׁ	קֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 שַׁבַּ֥ת	compound:smixut	your holiness
5	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 קָדְשׁ	nmod:poss	your
6	הוֹדַ֣עַתָ	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you made known
7	ל	לְ	ADP	_	8 ָהֶ֑ם	case	to
8	ָהֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 הוֹדַ֣עַתָ	obl	them
9	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 צִוִּ֣יתָ	cc	and
10	מִצְו֤וֹת	מִצְוָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	15 צִוִּ֣יתָ	obj	commandments
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 חֻקִּים֙	cc	and
12	חֻקִּים֙	חֹק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 מִצְו֤וֹת	conj	statutes
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 תוֹרָ֔ה	cc	and [the]
14	תוֹרָ֔ה	תּוֹרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 מִצְו֤וֹת	conj	law
15	צִוִּ֣יתָ	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	6 הוֹדַ֣עַתָ	conj	you commanded
16	ל	לְ	ADP	_	17 ָהֶ֔ם	case	to
17	ָהֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 צִוִּ֣יתָ	obl	them
18	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	19 יַ֖ד	case	by
19	יַ֖ד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 צִוִּ֣יתָ	obl	the hand
20	מֹשֶׁ֥ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	19 יַ֖ד	compound:smixut	of Moses
21	עַבְדּ	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 מֹשֶׁ֥ה	appos	servant
22	ֶֽךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	21 עַבְדּ	nmod:poss	your
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 ֶֽךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הוֹדַעַתָ you made known	qatal · hiphil	שַׁבַּת the sabbath
צִוִּיתָ you commanded	qatal · piel		מִצְווֹת commandments + חֻקִּים statutes + תוֹרָה law

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and madest known unto them Thy holy sabbath, and didst command them commandments, and statutes, and a law, by the hand of Moses Thy servant;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NEH:227.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.9.14/